IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAJANI DUBEY, AMITENDRA KISHORE PRASAD, JJ.
Manish Soni S/o Manindra Rai – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA Nos. 821, 1161 of 2014
Decided On : 17-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. two appeals heard together from same judgment. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. facts of the case regarding the alleged assault and investigation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. appellants argue lack of evidence and claim it was an accident. (Para 8) |
| 4. state supports conviction with claims of strong evidence. (Para 9) |
| 5. court considers central question regarding authorship of crime. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. witness credibility and evidence reliability assessed. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 7. doubts raised over eyewitness reliability and dying declarations. (Para 21 , 22) |
| 8. final assessment on prosecution's failure to prove guilt. (Para 31 , 32) |
| 9. conclusion resulting in acquittal of appellants. (Para 34 , 35 , 36) |
JUDGMENT :
AMITENDRA KISHORE PRASAD, J.
1. Since both the above-captioned appeals arise out of the same impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, they are being heard together and disposed of by this common judgment.
2. In these appeals filed under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. the appellants have challenged the legality, validity and propriety of the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 22.08.2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Mahasamund, C.G. in Sessions Trial No.92/2013, whereby and whereunder, the appellants stand convicted and sentenced as under:-

(All sentences were directed to run concurrently)
3. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 11.06.2013, at about 10:00 p.m., near the FCI Godown, Bagbahara, the accused persons, forming an unlawful assembly with the common object of causing grievous hurt to Avinash Pandey, assaulted him with sticks, inflicting severe injuries which later led to his death. In order to conceal the offence, the accused persons allegedly lodged false information at Police Station Bagbahara, claiming that Avinash had met with a road accident. It is alleged that, on the date of the incident, Avinash Pandey and Mukesh Sharma were returning from Bagbahara when they were intercepted near the FCI Godown by the accused persons, namely Vishwajeet Rai, Sunny Rai, Sontu, Ravi Chandrakar, Ravi Khare, Manish Soni, and two employees of Vishwa Dhaba. The accused persons allegedly assaulted Avinash with sticks, due to which, Avinash sustained grievous injuries over his body, while Mukesh managed to escape. On the same night, a Rojnamcha Sanha was made at the police station and injured- Avinash was sent for medical examination where PW-5 Dr. L.L. Dhankar examined him and gave his MLC report vide Ex.P-5. Later, injured-Avinash’s statement was recorded, on the basis of which, FIR (Ex.P-19) was registered against the accused persons.
4. During the course of investigation, a spot map (Ex.P-2) was prepared. Memorandum statements of accused- Tukesh alias Patwari and accused- Sunny Rai were recorded vide Exs. P-11 & 12, pursuant to which, two sticks made of Karra wood were recovered at their instance vide Exs. P-13 & P-14. Seized articles were sent to FSL for chemical examination and as per FSL report (Ex.P-33), no blood has been found on the seized wooden sticks marked as Articles ‘A & B’. During investigation, a white Maruti Alto car bearing registration No.CG-06E-0486 was also seized vide Ex. P-4. The statement of Mukesh Sharma, the companion and eye-witness to the incident was recorded before the Magistrate under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. Further, in respect of the unnatural death of deceased- Avinash Pandey, a Merg Intimation (Ex.P-20) was recorded at Police Station Bagbahara and inquest proceedings were conducted vide Ex.P-3 and dead body of deceased was subjected to postmortem examination and PW-6 Dr. S.K. Bagh conducted the postmortem of the deceased and gave PM report vide Ex.P-7. According to him, cause of death of deceased was due to cardio-respiratory failure as a result of multiple injuries and their complications. After that, the statements of witnesses were recorded.
5. After due investigation, appellants were charge-sheeted before the jurisdictional cri
Ganesh Bhavan Patel and another vs. State of Maharashtra
Narendrasinh Keshubhai Zala vs. State of Gujarat
Shahid Khan vs. State of Rajasthan
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Veerpal and another
Arun Bhanudas Pawar v. State of Maharashtra
The reliability of an eyewitness is paramount, and without corroboration, their testimony cannot solely sustain a conviction in criminal jurisprudence.
Murder – Non-examination of Doctor who conducted autopsy on dead body of deceased and who prepared post-mortem report is not fatal to case of prosecution.
A dying declaration can serve as the sole basis for conviction if it is credible and corroborated, emphasizing its legal admissibility in murder cases.
The court relied on oral and documentary evidence to establish the guilt of the accused under Section 302 IPC.
(1) Dying declaration – For a statement to be termed dying declaration, circumstances discussed/disclosed therein must have some proximate relation to actual occurrence – If a dying declaration inspi....
A dying declaration can alone substantiate conviction if it instills confidence and is corroborated by credible evidences.
Dying declarations can alone sustain a conviction if deemed reliable and made in a fit state of mind, without corroborative evidence being strictly necessary.
The need for circumstances to be fully established and consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused, and the requirement for corroboration of an oral dying declaration by other ind....
The court emphasized the credibility of dying declarations as substantive evidence, modifying convictions based on the established intent and involvement of the accused in the crime.
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