2004 Supreme(Del) 1180
High Court Of Delhi
ITC LIMITED PLAINTIFF - Appellant
Versus
PRADEEP ANAND AND ORS - Respondent
L.A. 6805 of 1999
Decided On : 12/16/2004
Kartike Anand, KAVITA DAHIYA, S.GANESH RAO
Headnote:Arbitration – application – Sections 30 and 33 of Arbitration Act, 1940, Order 6 Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and Section 5 and Article 158 of Schedule to Limitation Act – arbitrator made award in arbitration proceedings by which respondent admitted as legal heirs of X – petitioner challenged award on ground that respondent dishonestly suppressed fact that X had died leaving will – Article 158 prescribes limitation of thirty days for purpose of making application for setting aside award –application to take additional ground should be treated as new application to set aside award and must be dismissed as barred by limitation –application dismissed.
( 2 ) IN the present application it has been stated that, "respondent No. 1 dishonestly suppressed the fact that Shri C. L. Anand had died leaving a Will, in which his wife Mrs. Shiela Anand was named as the sole heir. This fact has come to light only very recently in the Affidavit by way of evidence in rebuttal of respondent No. 1 dated 22. 3. 1999 filed by respondent No. 1 before the arbitrator. This crucial fact was not known to the petitioner at any time prior thereto and was not disclosed by respondent No. 1 to the petitioner at the relevant time during the period 1996 to 1997 when the said application for substitution was considered". It is worthy to note that despite the rigours of limitation being ominously present, the applicant has not bothered to state, with any exactitude, the date of gaining knowledge of the facts.
( 3 ) THE application which falls for consideration was filed on 29. 5. 1999. The non-applicants have opposed the application on the grounds that it is barred by limitation.
( 4 ) IA No. 2411/1999 in Suit No. 1084-A/1998 are the Objections filed on 16. 3. 1999 by the plaintiff/applicant to the said Award. If this application were to be allowed, these Objections would stand amended.
( 5 ) AS will be seen, the view taken by the Courts is that it does not possess any power / discretion in condoning the delay and therefore it must be extremely careful while allowing amendments to pleadings in the nature of Objections. While a liberal approach is recommended to permitting amendments to pleadings which are not time bound, the position stands altered in other cases. The judgment of the Division Bench in Hastimal Dalichand Bora and Ors. v. Hiralal Motichand Mutha, AIR 954 Bombay 243 was authored by gajendragadkar, J. as His Lordship then was. It was held that "the Court would have no jurisdict:on to consider the contentions raised in such an application when it has been filed beyond time". Thereafter the learned Judge made the following observations: "section 33 deals with the applications to be made by the parties. Before we consider the provisions of this section, it may be relevant to point out that Section 32 enacts a bar to suits contesting arbitration agreements or awards. In other words, all questions with regard to the existence or validity of an arbitration agreement or an award must be determined by the Court in which the award under the agreement has been or may be filed under the provisions of the Arbitration Act and the decision of the court in these proceedings is final and cannot be challenged by a separate suit. This marks an important departure from the provisions relating to awards contained in Sch. II of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Section 33, therefore, requires parties to make applications if they wish to challenge the existence or validity of an arbitration agreement or an award or to have the effect of either determined, and it lays down the procedure for dealing with applications which are made under this section. Article 158 of the Limitation Act prescribes a limitation of thirty days for the purpose of applications made for remitting or setting aside an award. It is perfectly true that if a party to an award want