SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2004 Supreme(Del) 534

High Court Of Delhi
S.S.LAL - Appellant
Versus
VISHNU MITTER GOVIL - Respondent
F.A.O.(O.S.) 88 of 2004
Decided On : 07/28/2004

Advocates Appeared:
ARUN BHARDWAJ, GITA MALHOTRA, RAMESH CHANDRA

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 137 — Petition for probate under the provisions of Succession Act — No plea made in the written statement that probate petition was barred by limitation — Provisions of Article 137 also apply to probate petition — Held that the probate petition was not barred by limitation.

Vijender Jain, J.

( 1 ) LEARNED counsel for the appellant has impugned the order passed by the learned Single Judge on March 23, 2004 disallowing the application of the appellant by which the appellant took the plea that the probate petition was barred by limitation.

( 2 ) IT was argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that in view of Kerala State Electricity Board v. T. P. Kunhaliumma, AIR 1977 sc 282, where the Supreme Court held as under :

"the conclusion we reach is that Article 137 of the 1963 Limitation act will apply to any petition or application filed under any Act to a civil court. With respect, we differ from the view taken by the two judge Bench of this Court in Athani Municipal Council case (AIR 1969 SC 1335) (supra) and hold that Article 137 of the 1963 Limitation act is not confined to applications contemplated by or under the code of Civil Procedure. The petition in the present case was to the district Judge as a Court. The petition was one contemplated by the telegraph Act for judicial decision. The petition is an application falling within the scope of Article 137 of the 1963 Limitation Act. "

( 3 ) ON the same analogy, Article 137 of the Limitation Act would apply to proceedings for grant of probate. Learned counsel for the appellant on the basis of a decision of the Division Bench of Punjab and Haryana High court in Hari Narain (deceased) through LRs. v. Subhash Chander and Ors. , AIR 1985 P and H 211 argued that Article 137 of the Limitation act, 1963 would apply to. any petition or application filed in a Court where no other period of limitation has been prescribed. On the aforesaid basis it was contended before us that in Pamela Manmohan Singh v. State and ors. , 83 (2000) DLT 469 one learned Single Judge of this Court extended the ratio of the decision in Hari Narain s case applying the same principle in a case of grant of probate mutatis mutandis to cases pertaining to grant of probate. However, in the judgment impugned before us learned Single judge, apart from holding that right to apply for probate or letter of administration is a recurring one, held that it would be inappropriate to fall back upon Article 137 of the Limitation Act. He has also noticed in the impugned judgment Ramanand Thakur v. Parmanand Thakur, AIR 1982 Patna 87 and Vasudev Daulatram Sadarangani v. Sajni Prem lalwani, AIR 1983 Bombay 268 in support of the impugned order.

( 4 ) IN our considered opinion the approach of learned Single Judge in impugned order is correct. In E. Devarajan v. E. Ramiah, AIR 1991 madras 214, a Division Bench of the Madras High Court held :

"in a proceeding, or in other words, in an application filed for grant of probate or letters of administration, no right is asserted or claimed by the applicant. The applicant only seeks recognition of the court to perform a duty. Probate or letter of Administration issued by a competent Court is conclusive proof of the legal character throughout the world. An assessment of the relevant provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 does not convey a meaning that by the Proceedings filed for grant of probate or letters of administration, no rights of the applicant are settled or secured in the legal sense. The author of the testament has cast the duty with regard to the administration of his estate, and the applicant for probate or letters of administration only seeks the permission of the Court to perform that duty. There is only a seeking of recognition from the Court to perform the duty. That duty is only moral and it is not legal. There is no law which compels the applicant to file the proceedings for probate or letters of administration. With a view to discharge the moral duty, the applicant seeks recognition from the Court to perform the duty. It will be legitimate to conclude that the proceedings filed for grant of probate or letters of administration is not an action in law. Hence, it is very difficult to and it will not be in order to construe the proceedi




Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top