SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Headnote Court Copy Facts Arguments Court observation Judicial Analysis Case Map Category Hierarchy Table of Content
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2013 Supreme(Del) 990

High Court of Delhi
P.K. BHASIN & VED PRAKASH VAISH, JJ.
Dhananjay Singh Chauhan
Versus
The State of NCT of Delhi
Criminal Appeal No. 987 of 2011
Decided on : 12-08-2013

Important Points

The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of circumstantial evidence and the principles of criminal law in establishing guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Subject

Criminal Law - Circumstantial Evidence

Act Referred

ARMS ACT : S.27
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.311, S.313
EVIDENCE ACT : S.154
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.165(a), S.161, S.300(iv), S.86, S.85, S.302

Headnote

Circumstantial Evidence - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 302, Section 27 of the Arms Act - The judgment discusses the application of circumstantial evidence in establishing the guilt of the appellant in a criminal case. It highlights the last seen evidence, apprehension of the appellant from the spot, ruling out the presence of a third person, medical evidence, and the defense of intoxication and the fourth exception to Section 300 IPC.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for the offences under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act for shooting and killing the deceased in a basement. The prosecution's case relied on circumstantial evidence, including the last seen evidence, apprehension of the appellant from the spot, and medical evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the circumstantial evidence, including the last seen evidence, apprehension of the appellant from the spot, and medical evidence, pointed towards the guilt of the appellant. The defense of intoxication and the fourth exception to Section 300 IPC were not found to be applicable.

Issues: The key issues revolved around the application of circumstantial evidence, the defense of intoxication, and the fourth exception to Section 300 IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles of circumstantial evidence, the last seen evidence, and medical evidence to establish the guilt of the appellant. It also considered the defense of intoxication and the fourth exception to Section 300 IPC.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order on sentence were upheld, leading to the conviction of the appellant.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:Sumeet Verma, Ms. Charu Verma, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Sanjay Lao, APP.

JUDGMENT

Ved Prakash Vaish, J.

1. By the present appeal, the appellant –Dhananjay Singh Chauhan seeks setting aside of the judgment dated 23rd May, 2011 and order on sentence dated 24th May, 2011 arising out of FIR No.346/2008, P.S. Connaught Place passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, New Delhi whereby he was respectively convicted for the offences under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (‘IPC’ for short) and Section 27 of the Arms Act and was sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- in default thereof to undergo further imprisonment for 15 days under Section 302 IPC and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven days under Section 27 of the Arms Act. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Briefly stated the case of the prosecution is that on 21st July, 2008, the appellant had gone to Mano Kanika Singh (PW-2) as he was in search of a job who introduced him to his security guard incharge. After 5.30 p.m., the appellant and PW-2 had gone out of their office and on their way, they had met with Sher Bahadur Singh (deceased) who accompanied them. Thereafter PW-2 and deceased planned to consume liquor and they went near Gopal Das Bhawan at the shop of Avinash Mishra (PW-8) where liquor was purchased and consumed by PW-2 and the deceased. It was also offered to the appellant. However, he refused stating that he does not take liquor. Tea was arranged for him and Avinash Mishra (PW-8). When they were consuming liquor, a police officer had come there and on seeing him, the deceased asked them to go to the basement. PW-2, the appellant and deceased went to the second basement and on the way they purchased pepsi and some namkeen for the appellant. There they sat on a bench lying in the basement. The deceased had got some steel glass (Ex.P3) in which he had poured wine with pepsi and mixed them and offered the drink of wine and pepsi to the appellant and prepared two pegs one for PW-2 and other for himself. The liquor was consumed for 10-15 minutes. The appellant asked the deceased as to what he had mixed in the pepsi as he was feeling giddiness and demanded a glass of water from him. Altercation took place between him and the deceased which PW-2 pacified and asked them to sit peacefully. Thereafter PW-2 went to basement-I for bringing the water. When PW-2 was coming back, he saw that the appellant was grappling with the deceased. The appellant had his licensed revolver in his hand. In the meanwhile, he heard noise of fire and saw the deceased had fallen down. The revolver of appellant and the appellant also had fallen. PW-2 thereafter went to the basement-1 to inform about the incident to the Times Office Staff, who in turn informed the police.

3. Thereafter at about 10.00 p.m., the message on wireless was received that one person had shot at the Statesman Building, Barakhambha Road. Constable Jitender (PW-14) and HC Ranjeet Singh (PW-24) who were on patrolling duty reached there and found that number of persons were gathered at the main gate. The security guard Parshant Kumar (PW-21) stated that one person had been shot and the person who had shot was wandering with a pistol and the guard and public persons had closed the way going towards the basement parking. The police officials reached the second basement parking and saw appellant roaming with a pistol in his hand. The appellant told the police officials that he had shot dead Sher Bahadur Singh and would also kill them (that is the police officials). HC Ranjeet Singh (PW-24) took out his service pistol and warned the appellant. The appellant was overpowered. Pistol (Ex.P6) was snatched from the appellant. The magazine (Ex.P7) was recovered from the pistol which contained three live cartridges.

4. On receipt of copy of DD No.30A (Ex.PW15/A), S.I. Rajiv Vimal along with Head Constable Sant Lal (PW-13) reached the second basem
































































1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top