2015 Supreme(Del) 42
High Court of Delhi
MUKTA GUPTA, J.
M/s. Moti Mahal Delux-II – Appellant
Versus
Kiran Dutta & Others – Respondent
CM(M) No. 2 of 2015 & CM No. 43 of 2014
Decided on: 09-01-2015
For the Petitioner:Rajesh Yadav, Ruchira Arora, Dhananjay Mehlawat, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Amitabh Chaturvedi, Ekta Sukhramani, Advocates.
Headnote:
Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 -Section 14(1)(a), (e) r/w Order 7 Rule 17 of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Amendment - Commencement of trial - Eviction - Withdrawal of prayer - Rent Controller granted liberty to the Respondents to withdraw the relief of eviction on the ground of the bona fide requirement and file a fresh petition on the said ground - Respondents filed a composite petition seeking the relief of eviction of tenanted premises - Respondents sought amendment to the petition by withdrawing the prayer under Section 14 (1) (a) DRC Act - During the pendency of the said application the Respondents filed another application seeking withdrawal of the claim on the ground of bona fide requirement - ARC vide order held that no leave to defend was required - A petition was filed challenging the same before this Court which was dismissed - Respondents filed the first application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC and before the same could be adjudicated the second application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC was filed - Written statement had been filed by the Petitioner, however, no evidence by way of affidavit had been filed by the Respondents - Held, it cannot be said that the application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC was filed belatedly - There is no infirmity in the impugned judgment - Application are dismissed.
Mukta Gupta, J.
1. The grievance of the Petitioner to the order dated 3rd December, 2014 is to the extent that while allowing the amendment application and taking the amended petition on record the Rent Controller granted liberty to the Respondents to withdraw the relief of eviction on the ground of the bona fide requirement and file a fresh petition on the said ground.
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner contends that the Respondents herein filed a composite petition seeking the relief of eviction of tenanted premises under Section 14 (1) (a) and 14 (1) (e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (in short the ‘DRC Act’). Thereafter the Respondents filed an application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC seeking amendment to the petition by withdrawing the prayer under Section 14 (1) (a) DRC Act. During the pendency of the said application the Respondents filed another application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC seeking withdrawal of the claim in the petition on the ground of bona fide requirement, that is, under Section 14 (1) (e) DRC Act. When the matter came up for hearing before the learned Rent Controller on 3rd December, 2014 the Respondents withdrew their earlier application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC filed on 2nd July, 2014 and pressed the second application confining the relief in the eviction petition under Section 14 (1) (a) DRC Act. According to learned counsel for the Petitioner by the amendment application the Respondent sought permission under Order XXIII Rule 1 CPC, that is, withdraw/abandon the claim, though simultaneously in the prayer Respondents also sought liberty to file separate application under Section 14 (1) proviso (e) of the DRC Act. Relying upon Order XXIII Rule 1 CPC it is contended that having abandoned the claim no liberty could have been granted by the learned Rent Controller to the Respondents to file a fresh petition under Section 14 (1) proviso (e) of the DRC Act. In the alternative it is also contended that neither any sufficient cause was made out in the application seeking amendment, for filing a fresh petition on the same cause of action nor did the learned Rent Controller return a finding qua sufficiency of cause while granting the liberty to file a fresh petition. Reliance is placed on K.S. Bhoopathy and others vs. Kokila and others, 2000 (5) SCC 458; Vidyabai and others vs. Padmalatha and another, 2009 (2) SCC 409; Kailash vs. Nanhku and others, 2005 (4) SCC 480; Arvindkumar Ratilal Punatar and others vs. Yogeshkumar Karilal Shah, 1999 AIHC 3464 and Just Lifestyle Pvt. Ltd. vs. Advance Magazine Publishers Inc. and another, 2013 (4) R.A.J. 670 (Del) DB. Relying upon Abdul Ghafoor vs. Abdul Rahman, AIR 1951 All 845 (FB) it is contended that the words ‘sufficient ground’ in order XXIII Rule 1 (3) should be read as ejusdem generis to the defect to be cured. It is further contended that the trial having commenced the learned Rent Controller could not have permitted amendment of the petition. The Petitioner has not pleaded that there is a formal defect in the petition which needed to be cured. There is no bar in the DRC Act for filing eviction petition on the composite grounds. A right had accrued to the Petitioner as leave to defend was not required. Though the Petitioner could have abandoned the claim but the Court was not entitled to grant leave to the Respondent, hence the impugned order granting liberty to Respondents to file the fresh petition under Section 14 (1) (e) DRC Act.
3. Per contra learned counsel for the Respondents contends that the Respondent in his amendment application has clearly made out sufficient cause of speedy adjudication while seeking the amendment and liberty to file a fresh petition under Section 14 (1) proviso (e) of the DRC Act. Even the learned Rent Controller vide the impugned order has arrived at the satisfaction regarding sufficiency of cause. Hence the two decisions relied upon, that is, K.S. Bhoopathy and Arvindkumar Ratilal Punatar (supra) have no application t