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2012 Supreme(Del) 2828

DELHI HIGH COURT
V.K.Jain, J.
Kailash Newar & Anr. - Appellant
Versus
Satish Newar & Anr. - Resopndent
CS(OS) 2336/2008
Decided On : 03-08-2012

Advocates:
Mr. J.P. Sengh, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Gurkamal, Mr. Sumit Batra for Plaintiffs.
Mr. Arvind K. Nigam, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Sumehar Bajaj for Defendant.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11(d) - Rejection of Plaint - Suit for specific performance of MOU dated 11-09-2001 - Earlier in previous suit the plaintiff tried to declare the said MOU null and void and claimed to be tainted with fraud and misrepresentation - Application under order 7 Rule 11 CPC filed - Plaintiff want to take a plea which is absolutely contrary to the earlier plea - Previous pleading clearly estoppels the plaintiffs from disputing the validity of documents - Suit not maintainable on the principle of estoppel by pleading and acquiescence - Plaint is barred U/o 7 Rule 11 (d) of CPC - Rejected.

Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 54 - Period of limitation for a suit for specific performance - Three years - MOU executed and signed on 11-09-2001 - Petition filed on 27-09-2008 - Plea of limitation by defendant - When the plaintiffs were substituted as plaintiffs in the suit filed in July 2004, they certainly came to know that the defendants were no more in a position to transfer the said plot to them - Compounded from 31-07-2004, present suit would still be barred by limitation - Petition rejected.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Rejection of plaint - Plaintiffs having repudiated the MoU in the previous suit, they were estopped from seeking enforcement of the very same MoU and the plaint was liable to be rejected on this ground alone - While considering an application under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC for rejection of plaint, the Court can take into consideration only the averments made in the plaint and the documents filed by the plaintiff - Neither the defence taken in the written statement nor the documents filed by the defendant can be looked into at this stage - Truthfulness or otherwise of the averments cannot be examined while considering such an application - Plaint rejected - Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

V.K. Jain, J.

1. This is a suit for specific performance of a Memorandum of Understanding and grant of damages. Defendant No.1 is the brother of plaintiff No.1 and defendant No.2 is the wife of defendant No.1. Plaintiff No.2 is the wife of plaintiff No.1. The parties to the suit were carrying various businesses and owned different properties in the names of the various partnerships/companies formed by them. One of such properties was property bearing No.116, Sector 59, Faridabad. Certain disputes arose between the parties which were resolved through intervention of an arbitrator and an MOU dated 28th August/11th September, 2001 was entered into between

2. In the parties. The MOU, to the extent it is relevant, provided that plot No. 116, Sector 59, Faridabad which had been acquired in the name of M/s Excellent Hosiery Products, shall belong to the plaintiffs. It was further agreed that the loans raised by another firm Excellent Hosiery Products against the above referred plot shall be repaid by the defendants immediately on the plaintiffs relinquishing/transferring their share in property No. 5, B.D. Estate, Lancers Road, Timarpur, Delhi, in favour of defendant Nos. 1 and 2. It is alleged that pursuant to the aforesaid MOU, the plaintiffs executed release/relinquishment deeds as also a gift deed in favour of the defendants, but on their part, the defendants failed to transfer their right, title and interest in plot No. 116, Sector 59, Faridabad to the plaintiffs, despite their assurance that the same would be done within a week of registration of the release deed/relinquishment deeds. It is further alleged that the defendants also failed to pay the loan of about Rs. 1 crore which M/s Excellent Hosiery Products has raised from Bank of Rajasthan against another property which also had come to the share of the plaintiffs.

The plaintiffs filed CS(OS) 1048/2004 for declaring the said MOU cancelled/revoked/incapable of being performed/null and void and not legally enforceable. Consequential reliefs were also sought in the said suit. The defendants filed written statement affirming their readiness and willingness to perform their part of the obligation contained in the said MOU. Two applications, including an application for amendment of plaint, filed in the aforesaid suit having been dismissed by learned Single Judge of this Court, the plaintiff filed FAO(OS) 442/2007 which was disposed of by a Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 28.7.2008. The learned Single Judge, while dismissing IA Nos. 5891/2005 and 3310/2007 in CS(OS) 1048/2004, had observed that the suit was barred by limitation. The Division Bench while disposing of the appeal, made it clear that the observations were made while deciding an application under Order VI R. 17 CPC. It was further observed that it was open to the appellants/plaintiffs to withdraw the suit and file a fresh suit and when such a suit is filed it would be equally open to the respondent/defendant to take whatever legal plea were available to them, including the plea of limitation.

3. It is further alleged in the plaint that in September, 2003, plaintiffs came to know that defendant No.1 had since 1998 been prosecuting a suit titled Excellent Hosiery Product v. HSIDC in respect of plot No. 116, Sector 59, Faridabad, wherein he had challenged the enhanced charges claimed by HSIDC in respect of the above referred plot and had also challenged threatened resumption of the plot by HSIDC, on account of failure to pay enhanced charges. It is alleged that in July, 2004, plaintiff No.1 sought substitution in that civil suit and was actually substituted as such. The suit was later withdrawn by plaintiff No.1 under legal advice.

4. It is alleged that the market value of the aforesaid plot on the date of signing the MOU was Rs. 1 crore and the defendants are liable to pay that much amount to the plaintiff along with interest thereon at the rate of 12% per annum w.e.f. 11.09.2001. It is claimed that t





























































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