DELHI HIGH COURT
Pratibha Rani, J.
Trinity Global Enterprises Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Raj Hiremath & Anr. - Resopndent
Crl. M.C. No. 4137 of 2011 & Crl. M.C. No. 4139 of 2011
Decided On : 02-07-2012
Misappropriation - Anticipatory Bail - Section 439(2) read with section 482 CrPC - [Sections 420/406/120-B IPC] - The court discussed the misappropriation of funds by the respondents, the conditions for granting anticipatory bail, and the imposition of reasonable conditions to safeguard the interests of the society and the complainant. Key legal provisions discussed include Section 438(2) CrPC and relevant case laws such as Lalit Goel v. Commissioner of Central Excise and State of Gujarat v. Mohanlal Jitamalji Porwal and Anr.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved allegations of misappropriation of funds by the respondents, who were accused of cheating the complainant and misappropriating a substantial amount provided for the production of a film. The court considered the request for cancellation of anticipatory bail and the complainant's preference for the return of the money or transfer of movie rights.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the anticipatory bail granted to the respondents was not justified, as the allegations against them involved cheating and misappropriation of a significant amount. However, the court also noted the complainant's preference for the return of the money or transfer of movie rights, leading to the imposition of a reasonable condition for the release on anticipatory bail.
Issues: The main issues included the request for cancellation of anticipatory bail, the complainant's preference for the return of the money or transfer of movie rights, and the imposition of reasonable conditions to safeguard the interests of the society and the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while cancellation of anticipatory bail at that stage would not be in the interest of justice, the imposition of a reasonable condition for the release on anticipatory bail was necessary to safeguard the interests of the society and the complainant. The court also emphasized the need to avoid sending a wrong message to potential offenders that they can continue to enjoy ill-gotten wealth after committing a crime.
Final Decision: The court modified the impugned order to direct the respondents to deposit a specified amount with the Registrar General of the Court as a condition for their release on anticipatory bail, considering the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.
Pratibha Rani, J. (Oral);—
1. These two Criminal M.C. Nos.4137/2011 and 4139/2011 have been filed by Trinity Global Enterprises Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as ‘TGEL’) under Section 439(2) read with section 482 CrPC seeking cancellation of anticipatory bail granted to Raj Hiremath and his wife Savita Raj Hiremath in case FIR No.158/2011, PS EOW. The allegations against the respondents Raj Hiremath and Savita Raj Hiremath are that the complainant D.K.Jain, Group Chairman, Trinity Group entered into an agreement with Raj Hiremath and Savita Raj Hiremath of M/s Tandav Film Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as ‘TFEPL’) with a proposal for production and marketing of a Hindi Film titled ‘Sharafat Gayi Tel Lene’. Memorandum of Understanding was entered into on 21.08.2009 and pursuant to that, complainant transferred Rs.2.95 Crores in the account of TFEPL. Subsequently, on coming to know that the respondents Raj Hiremath and Savita Raj Hiremath have misappropriated the amount and had got executed agreements with various artists showing inflated amount and expenses incurred while producing the film, on their refusal to divulge the details of the financial dealings/payments/expenses incurred out of the funds provided by the complainant, FIR was got registered.
2. After registration of the FIR, both the respondents applied for grant of anticipatory bail claiming it to be a case of alleged breach of promise which could invite only civil liability.
3. Before the learned ASJ, the State filed the status report wherein it was mentioned that during the course of investigation, it has been found that amount of Rs.2,95,75,165/- was credited in favour of TFEPL by TGEL. The fund amounting to Rs.2.40 crores were also credited in the bank account of TFEPL which was opened on 24.06.2009. In another bank account of TFEPL which was already in operation, funds amounting to Rs.55 lacs were also credited. It was further revealed during investigation that respondents Raj Hiremath and Savita Raj Hiremath were also having an account in the name of company Usha Kaal Communication Ltd. in United Bank of India from where they have availed facility of secured cash credit loan against their residential property and at present, there is debit balance of Rs.1,49,44,142/-. An amount of Rs.23,10,000/- was transferred from the accounts of TFEPL in the account of Raj Hiremath and Savita Raj Hiremath which was in the name of Usha Kaal Communication Ltd. In the account of TFEPL, an amount of Rs.55 lacs was credited from the account of TGEL at Punjab National Bank.
4. It was further revealed during investigation that from the account of TFEPL (authorised signatories Raj Hiremath, Savita Raj Hiremath and Deepa Goyal), there were self withdrawals to the tune of Rs.68,78,647/-. An amount of Rs.2.40 crores was also found credited in this account and this account was closed on 08.07.2010. Self withdrawals to the tune of Rs.3,23,000/- were also found from another account of TFEPL in which amount of Rs.55 lacs were got credited by TGEL for production of the film. It was also revealed that amount of Rs.5.10 lacs was transferred from the bank accounts of TFEPL during the period 01.05.2009 to 08.01.2010.
5. During investigation, on questioning the actor Zayed Khan, it was revealed that he signed an agreement dated 19.05.2009 for Rs.1 crore but thereafter he was asked to give discount and he slashed his market price by 70% by agreeing to receive Rs.30 lacs. Out of Rs.30 lacs, he received Rs.7,66,000/- only which was transferred in his bank account vide two cheques and that he was completely shocked to see his name being misused by the respondent Raj Hiremath and Savita Raj Hiremath. Same facts regarding inflated figure being used in the documents were revealed in payment to various other crew members.
6. It was brought to the notice of learned ASJ that the expenditure incurred in the production of film was shown inflated and the money has been diverted to other
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