IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
In the matter of : Sonu - Appellant
Versus
The State (Govt. of NCT), Delhi - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 633 of 2020
Decided On : 06-09-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 392/394/397/34 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Robbery - Convicted - Challenged - Appeal - Complainant alleged that he was going towards his home after meeting his friend - When he reached in front of House suddenly appellant, who earlier used to reside in Munshi Ram Dairy came along with three persons and pointed a knife at his waist and demanded money - When complainant objected this, appellant slapped him. His three accomplices caught hold of complainant and appellant took out Rs.1000/- from his pocket and said that if complainant told anything to anyone, he would kill him. On complaint of complainant above case was registered and investigation was taken up.
Finding of the Court: It was imperative for prosecution to cite independent public witnesses but none was produced. It is also worthwhile to note that evidence in present case is replete with statements that public persons were present at time of incident and also at time of arrest. However, for both occasions, no public witness has been cited. In fact, first information about quarrel was given by a third person from mobile, which resulted in recording of DD. In entire evidence, there is not even a whisper of any efforts having been made to trace the caller. He could have been cited as an independent witness. In the facts of case, deposition of such independent witness would have lent a much-needed corroboration to prosecution case and assured fairness in conduct of Investigating Officer. Non-examination of any independent witness has seriously impaired credibility of prosecution case - Impugned judgment on conviction and order on sentence are set aside.
Result: Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred under Section 374(2) read with Section 383 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellant challenging the judgment on conviction dated 09.08.2019 and the order on sentence dated 09.08.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-05 (North District), Rohini Courts, Delhi in SC No. 58477/2016 arising out of FIR No.605/2015 registered under Sections 392/394/34 IPC at Police Station Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi, whereby the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Section 392 IPC read with Section 397 IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 07 years along with fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default whereof to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of one month.
2. For the sake of felicity, the facts of the case as noted by the Trial Court are extracted hereunder:-
2. During investigation, the accused was searched at H. No. 118, Jhuggi Munshi Ram Dairy, Delhi but he was not found there. It was transpired that the accused and his family had vacated the house and were living somewhere else. The accused and his accomplices were searched but could not be found.
3. On 05.05.2015, the complainant came to PS and stated that he had seen accused Sonu along with some of his friends sitting at Yograj Colony, Bus Stand. The said facts were brought into the notice of SHO, who prepared a raiding team to arrest the accused. A raid was conducted on the instance of complainant and accused Sonu was arrested in the case. During the search of accused, one knife was also recovered and the same was identified by the complainant. The recovered knife was seized vide seizure memo Ex.PW2/C and deposited in Malkhana. During his interrogation, accused Sonu stated that he along with his three accomplices robbed the complainant. He further stated that he did not know the address of the accomplices namely Raju, Monu and Sunil but he could get arrest the accomplices. One day PC remand of the accused was obtained and search of other co-accused was made but the accused Sonu did not cooperate in the investigation and the co-accused persons could not be arrested. After one day PC remand, accused was sent to JC”.
3. After completion of investigation, a charge sheet was filed and the appellant was charged under Sections 392/34 IPC read with Section 397 IPC by the Trial Court. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
4. While arguing the present appeal, learned counsel for the appellant has assailed the conclusions arrived at in the impugned judgment by contending that: (i) there are contradictions in proving of the place of incident by the prosecution as to whether it occurred near 22/7 Indira Vikas Colony or at 33/1 Gurdwara Wali Gali, (ii) no public witness present at the time of arrest of the appellant was made to join the proceedings, (iii) the knife recovered during apprehension of the appellant could not be connected with him as no fingerprints were taken, and (iv) the Trial Court did not consider the testimony of DW-1, Raju Paswan @ Pannu Chai Wala, who had stated t
Robbery and Dacoity - Conviction upheld - Complainant and appellant were known to each other being erstwhile classmates - Appellant from inception has taken consistent defence of false implication at....
The testimony of the complainant as the victim should be accorded great weightage unless there are strong grounds for rejection.
Eyewitness testimony must be consistent and corroborated; convictions cannot rely solely on the testimony of closely related witnesses without independent verification.
Conviction requires reliable evidence; identification procedures must be substantively corroborated, and the burden of proof lies with prosecution.
Recovery of the weapon of offence is not a sine qua non for convicting an accused. Albeit under Sections 302/34 IPC, the Court in this case also opined that it was not possible to reject the ocular e....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on witness testimony, the admissibility of evidence despite minor discrepancies, and the sufficiency of evidence to establish guilt be....
Once prosecution has brought home evidence of presence of accused at scene of crime, then onus stood shifted on defence to explain as to what had brought them to place of occurrence.
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