IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, J.
Monish Das - Petitioner
Versus
Rubina Rathore - Respondent
Crl. Rev. P. No. 533 of 2018, Crl. M.A. No. 11290-93 of 2018, Crl. M.A. No. 48776 of 2018, Crl. M.A. No. 12937 of 2021 & Crl. M.A. No. 16918 of 2021
Decided On : 14-12-2021
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 29 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 - Section 125 - Criminal revision - Domestic violence - Ex-parte judgment - Grant of maintenance - Modification and enhancement of the maintenance as awarded - Power given to Appellate Courts under Order 41 Rule 33 is discretionary and exceptional.
Finding of the Court: If an Appellate Court refuses to exercise its powers under Order 41 Rule 33, it is in gross illegality or violation. The Code does not necessitate exercise of the power but gives amplitude discretion to the Appellate Court, to consider the matter based on the facts and circumstances and then if it finds fit, to allow or disallow the plea under Order 41 Rule 33. In the present case also, the Appellate Court, had the option to exercise power under Order 41 Rule 33 but irrefutably, it was just an option and not an obligation. This Court, therefore, does not find force in the argument of the Petitioner that if the Appellate Court has not allowed the prayer of the Petitioner to treat the reply filed by the Petitioner as a cross-appeal, it amounts to gross illegality.
Result: Revision petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
1. The instant criminal revision has been filed by the Revisionist/Petitioner (hereinafter “Petitioner”) under Sections 397/401 read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter “Cr.P.C.”) seeking revision against impugned order and judgment dated 9th June 2017 passed in CA No. 53/16 (8297/16) under Section 29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter “DV Act”) titled "Ms. Rubina Rathore v. Monish Das & Anr.' passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (PC Act), (CBI-3), South, Saket Courts, New Delhi.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. The disputes are arising out of matrimonial relations between the parties, the Petitioner being the husband and Respondent being the wife. The marriage between the parties was solemnized on 6th May 2011 according to Hindu rites and ceremonies. Due to the temperamental differences, Petitioner and Respondent decided to live separately and despite attempts of reconciliation, the relationship ultimately broke down. Subsequently four FIRs got registered by the Respondent-wife against the Petitioner-husband and his mother. Out of four FIRs, two were registered in Delhi and two were registered in Udaipur. The complaint case under Section 12 of DV Act has also been filed by the Respondent against the Petitioner and mother-in-law in the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate-02 (Mahila Court), South District, Saket Courts, New Delhi. The said application was registered as CC No. 378/1/14 (20.08.2014)/ (464268/2016). Learned Metropolitan Magistrate decided the said compliant ex parte vide judgment and order dated 20th August 2016. The operative portion of the said judgment reads as under:-
50. Respondent no.1 shall pay the awarded amount directly into the account of the aggrieved upon supplying the details of the bank account within three weeks from today to the Respondent no.1 and filing a copy on record. The amount shall be payable by 10th day of every English calendar month starting from the next month. The arrears be cleared within the period of six months.
51. The default shall be viewed in terms of the judgment of Hon'ble High Court in Gaurav Sondhi vs. Divya Sondhi - (2005) 120 DLT 426. Any maintenance that
Gaurav Sondhi vs. Divya Sondhi
State of Punjab vs. Bakshish Singh
Pralhad & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
Domestic violence - Maintenance - Court shall not further investigate or adjudicate into amount of maintenance awarded as the same has again been considered at length by the lower Courts by examining....
The court affirmed that domestic violence encompasses various forms of abuse, and maintenance should be awarded from the date of the application under the DV Act, not the date of the order.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the DV Act, particularly regarding maintenance and compensation for the aggrieved party.
The findings of the Family Court in a maintenance order under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. do not have a binding effect on the Courts dealing with the DV Act, and the order under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. can....
Successive claims for maintenance under different statutes are maintainable.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the aggrieved person has the right to seek relief under the Domestic Violence Act at any stage, even if living separately from the respondent.
The court established that divorced women are entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and that the inherent powers of the High Court can be invoked even after a r....
Quantum of maintenance must be decent and adequate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a widowed daughter-in-law is entitled to maintenance and other relief from her father-in-law according to the provisions of the PWDV Act.
Domestic violence legislation mandates adequate monetary relief for the aggrieved spouse, with courts retaining jurisdiction to modify relief only under exceptional circumstances, substantiated by ev....
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