IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
M/s. Vardhman Exim - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 14848 of 2021
Decided On : 23-12-2021
Section 83 - Provisional Attachment of Bank Account - The court allowed the petition and directed the Respondents to de-freeze the current account of the Petitioner based on the provisions of Section 83 of the CGST Act, 2017, which states that every provisional attachment order shall cease to have effect after the expiry of one year from the date the order had been passed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order provisionally attaching their bank account under Section 83 of the CGST Act, 2017 and sought direction to de-freeze the account.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the petition and directed the Respondents to de-freeze the petitioner's bank account based on the petitioner's compliance with the law and the provision of Section 83 of the Act.
Issues: Validity of the order of provisional attachment and non-cooperation of the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisional attachment order ceases to have effect after one year from the date of issuance, and the petitioner's compliance with the law was accepted by the court.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the respondents were directed to defreeze the petitioner's bank account.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. - Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 14th July, 2020 issued under Form GST DRC- 22 provisionally attaching the Petitioner's current Bank Account with IndusInd Bank Ltd under Section 83 of the CGST Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). Petitioner also seeks direction to the Respondents to de-freeze the Petitioners bank account.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that as per the provisions of Section 83(2) of the CGST Act, 2017, the order of provisional attachment of bank account ceases to have effect after the expiry of one year from the date of issuance of the order. She states that though the order of provisional attachment dated 14th July, 2020 has ceased to have effect on 13th July, 2021 yet the Petitioner is still not allowed to operate its bank account which had been provisionally attached by the impugned order. She relies on the order dated 22nd November, 2021 of this Court in M/s. Shri Dhan Laxmi Trade House Vs. Principal Commissioner of Goods and Service Tax W.P.(C) 13080-2021 where under similar circumstances the Court allowed the petition and directed the Respondents to de-freeze the current account of the Petitioner therein.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner also states that the impugned order is not maintainable as it does not disclose pendency of any proceeding under Sections 62, 63, 64, 67, 73 or 74 of the GST Act. She points out that the Petitioners bank account was provisionally attached on the ground of initiation of proceedings under Section 7 of the CGST Act, 2017. In support of her submissions, she relies on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Radha Krishan Industries v. State of H.P. (2021) 6 SCC 771.
4. Issue notice. Mr.Aditya Singla, learned counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondent no.2.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent no.2, on instructions from Mr.Nikhil Mohan Goyal, Deputy Commissioner, CGST, West Delhi, who is personally present in Court, states that the investigation has not progressed in the present case as the petitioner is not co-operating. He states that none has appeared on behalf of the petitioner in response to the summons issued by the respondents. However, Mr.Aditya Singla, Advocate fairly admits that every provisional attachment order shall cease to have effect after expiry of one year from the date the order had been passed under Section 83(1) of the Act.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently disputes the allegation of non-cooperation. She further states that in the event a copy of summon/notice is served upon her, she will ensure that the petitioner appears before the respondents within seven days.
7. The statement made by the learned counsel for the petitioner is accepted by this Court and the petitioner is held bound by the same.
8. In view of the position of law vis-a-vis Section 83 of the Act, present writ petition is allowed and the respondents are directed to defreeze the petitioners bank account bearing current bank Account No. 201001178495 maintained with M/s. IndusInd Bank Ltd., Ground Floor, 2w/3, West Patel Nagar, Opp. Metro Pillar No.195, New Delhi-110008.
9. It is clarified that the respondents are at liberty to take further steps in accordance with law.
10. Accordingly, writ petition stands disposed of.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisional attachment order of a bank account ceases to have effect after one year from the date of issuance under Section 83 of the CGST....
Provisional attachment orders under Section 83 of the CGST Act cease after one year unless proceedings are pending; failure to comply undermines enforcement actions.
Section 83(2) of the CGST Act provides for the cessation of provisional attachment after one year from the date the order was made under Section 83(1).
Provisional attachment of bank accounts under Section 83(2) of the CGST Act ceases after one year unless a fresh order is issued.
Provisional attachments under GST cease after one year if no show cause notice is issued, affirming the need for timely communication in tax proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisional attachment under Section 83 of the CGST Act ceases to have effect after the expiry of one year from the date of the order, and....
Provisional attachment orders under Section 83(2) of the CGST Act cease to be effective after one year, necessitating the release of affected bank accounts.
Section 83(2) of the CGST Act, which governs the ceasing of effect of provisional attachment orders after one year, was the central legal principle established in the judgment.
Provisional attachment under Section 83 of the CGST Act ceases after one year unless renewed, rendering ineffective any unrenewed attachment orders.
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