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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Sudhir Kumar Jain, JJ.
Pashupati Properties Estate Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central Taxes GST Delhi, (East) - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3624 of 2022 & C.M. Nos. 10740-10741 of 2022
Decided On : 08-03-2022




Provisional attachment under Section 83 of the CGST Act ceases after one year unless renewed, rendering ineffective any unrenewed attachment orders.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 83 - Challenge to provisional attachment of immovable property - Petitioner contended against the attachment order issued on 07th December, 2020. The court found that no fresh attachment order had been issued post the initial letter and that the order ceased to have effect after one year. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Provisional attachments - According to Section 83(2), provisional attachment ceases after one year unless renewed. The failure to issue a show cause notice further renders the order ineffective. (Paras 3-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a letter that provisionally attached an immovable property, claiming no further action was taken by the Respondent post the attachment order.

Findings of Court:
The court instructed the Respondent to release the immovable property as the provisional attachment was no longer effective.

Issues: Whether the provisional attachment order had ceased to be effective after one year, and the lack of subsequent action by the Respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the proviso in Section 83(2) mandates the lapse of the attachment order after one year without renewal, thus requiring the attachment to be lifted.

Result: Writ petition allowed; directions given to defrost and release the property.

Table of Content
1. challenge to provisional attachment order (Para 1)
2. no fresh orders or notices issued post-attachment (Para 2 , 3)
3. provisional attachment order ineffective after one year (Para 4)
4. disposal of writ petition with directions (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present writ petition has been filed challenging the letter dated 07th December, 2020 issued under Section 83 of the CGST Act, 2017 whereby the Respondent has directed the Bankers of the Petitioner to provisionally attach immovable property No.6, The Greens, Rajokari, Delhi-110038 in the name of the Petitioner. Petitioner also seeks directions to the Respondent to release/de-freeze the immovable property of the Petitioner that was provisionally attached vide the impugned letter.

2. On the last date of hearing, learned counsel for the Respondent had sought time to obtain instructions.

3. Today Mr.Harpreet Singh, learned standing counsel for the Respondent states that after December, 2020, no fresh attachment order has been issued. He further clarifies that no show cause notice under Section 74 of the CGST Act has been issued to the Petitioner till date.

4. Admittedly, after the issuance of the impugned letter dated 07th December, 2020, no fresh attachment order in Form GST DRC-22 has been issued. According to Section 83(2) of the CGST Act, every provisional attachment order ceases to have effect after the expiry of a period of one year from the date the order was passed under Section 83(1) of the CGST Act. Consequently, the impugned provisional attachment order/letter is no longer effective. Accordingly, this Court directs the Respondent to defreeze the bank accounts and release the immovable properties of the Petitioner not later than three days from today.

5. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition along with pending applications stand disposed of.

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