IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Sandeep - Appellant
Versus
Indo Tibetan Boarder Police Force & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 13456 of 2021
Decided On : 29-11-2021
Medical Examination - Appointment as Constable (Driver) - Writ Petition - [ITBP Force] - [K.M. Priyanka v. Union of India & Ors, W.P.(C) 10783/2020, Joginder v. Union of India & Ors. W.P.(C) 522/2021, Priti Yadav v. Union of India, W.P.(C) 3930/2020] - The court discussed the medical standards required for appointment as a Constable (Driver) in the ITBP Force and emphasized the importance of the opinion of the medical authorities of the Forces in determining the fitness of a candidate. The court held that the opinion of private or other government doctors cannot be accepted if the doctors of the Forces have formed an opinion that a candidate is not medically fit for recruitment.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the report of the Review Medical Examination declaring the petitioner unfit for appointment as Constable (Driver) with the ITBP Force due to defective vision and varicose vein. The petitioner sought a direction for a Review Medical Examination in an independent Medical Institution.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it, emphasizing the importance of the medical standards prescribed by the respondents for appointment as a Constable (Driver) in the ITBP Force.
Issues: Challenge of the medical examination report, rejection of the petitioner's representation, and the petitioner's fitness for appointment as a Constable (Driver) in the ITBP Force.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the opinion of the medical authorities of the Forces in determining the fitness of a candidate and held that the opinion of private or other government doctors cannot be accepted if the doctors of the Forces have formed an opinion that a candidate is not medically fit for recruitment.
Final Decision: The petition and application were dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. - CM APPL. 42436/2021 (Exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions
Application stands disposed of.
WP(C) 13456/2021 & CM No.42435/2021
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the report of the Review Medical Examination dated 15.09.2021 of the petitioner, declaring the petitioner unfit for appointment as Constable (Driver) with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force (hereinafter referred to as ITBP Force) due to defective vision of 6/12 (right eye) and 6/12 (left eye).
2. The petitioner further challenges the order dated 01.11.2021 passed by the respondent no.4 dismissing the petitioners representation against the decision of the Review Medical Board. The petitioner prays for a direction to the respondent to carry out a Review Medical Examination of the petitioner in any independent Medical Institution and if found fit, appoint the petitioner as a Constable (Driver) in the ITBP Force with all consequential benefits.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had applied for the post of Constable (Driver), under the Scheduled Caste category pursuant to the advertisement for recruitment issued by the ITBP Force in the year 2017. The petitioner qualified the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and the Physical Standard Test (PST) as also the written test. The petitioner was thereafter subjected to a Detailed Medical Examination at Referral Hospital, ITBP Campus, PO-Surajpur, Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh on 13.09.2021 and was declared unfit on the following two counts:
(i) Low Eye Vision 6/9 BE
(ii) Varicose vein in left foot
4. The petitioner was thereafter subjected to a Review Medical Examination in the same hospital and was declared fit for Varicose vein in left foot but declared unfit due to defective eye vision 6/12 BE.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Review Medical Examination was carried out in a hush-hush manner without even understanding the unfitness of the petitioner. The petitioner has thereafter obtained medical fitness certificates from doctors at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi reporting the eye vision of the petitioner to be normal.
6. The petitioner therefore, made a representation dated 19.10.2021 to the respondents, however, by the impugned order dated 01.11.2021, the representation of the petitioner has been rejected without considering the submissions made by the petitioner.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that recently the petitioner has also been found fit by the Delhi Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as DTC) in its selection process for the post of Driver.
8. The learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the judgment dated 21.05.2018 of this Court passed in Deepak Pahal vs. Staff Selection Commission, W.P.(C) No. 6753/2017 and Vijay Malik vs. Staff Selection Commission, W.P.(C) No. 6575/2017, to submit that the petitioner is ready and willing to be subjected to the medical examination by an Army hospital.
9. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, however, find no force in the same.
10. This Court in its judgment dated 21.12.2020 in K.M. Priyanka v. Union of India & Ors, W.P.(C) 10783/2020, has held that once no mala fide is attributed and the doctors of the Forces, who are well aware of the demands of duties of the Forces in the terrains in which the recruited personnel are required to work, have formed an opinion that a candidate is not medically fit for recruitment, the opinion of private or other government doctors to the contrary cannot be accepted.
11. In Joginder v. Union of India & Ors. W.P.(C) 522/2021, this Court has held that training and military operations are extremely demanding in terms of the medical fitness of a candidate and a private doctor or a doctor working in a Government hospital may not be in a
The opinion of the medical authorities of the Forces is crucial in determining the fitness of a candidate for recruitment.
Military medical assessments have precedence over private opinions in determining fitness for service, ensuring compliance with established operational standards.
The finality of recruitment procedures and the expertise of forces' doctors in assessing physical fitness for the demands of their duties.
Point of law: No good reason to discard joint opinion by three eye specialists merely because other eye-specialists on civilian side had given a different opinion to effect that there was no defect i....
Challenging medical board decisions requires substantial evidence of procedural errors; the standard for fitness must ensure rigorous and fair assessments.
The finality of the medical board's decision and the expertise of the board in assessing medical fitness for appointment in the forces.
Accurate assessment of medical fitness and the importance of colour perception for a driver in challenging terrains are crucial factors in determining eligibility for the position.
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