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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Sandeep - Appellant
Versus
Indo Tibetan Boarder Police Force - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13456 of 2021
Decided On : 29-11-2021




Military medical assessments have precedence over private opinions in determining fitness for service, ensuring compliance with established operational standards.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Medical Fitness Standards - The petitioner challenged the unfit declaration for Constable appointment based on defective vision and representation dismissal. Court cited requirement for 6/6 vision and upheld medical board's decision based on legal precedents rejecting independent medical opinions from private doctors (Paras 10-12).

(B) Review Medical Examination - The court recognized the authority of respective forces' medical assessments emphasizing their comprehensive understanding of operational demands (Paras 10-12).

(C) Appeal against medical decisions - Dismissed as the petitioner's application did not fulfill the mandated standards (Paras 13-15).

Facts of the case:
Petition filed against unfit declaration for Constable (Driver) post in ITBP after various medical assessments indicating defective vision.

Findings of Court:
The medical opinion of force doctors upheld over private assessments, affirming mandatory vision standards.

Issues: The legitimacy of the unfit declaration and authority of private medical opinions were central.

Ratio Decidendi: Court reaffirmed military medical assessments as final where no mala fide is proven against the board.

Result: Petition and application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges medical fitness decision. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. citing precedent for independent examination. (Para 8)
3. court prioritizes official medical assessments. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. dismissal of petition due to lack of merit. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 42436/2021 (Exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions

Application stands disposed of.

WP(C) 13456/2021 & CM No.42435/2021

1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the report of the Review Medical Examination dated 15.09.2021 of the petitioner, declaring the petitioner `unfit' for appointment as Constable (Driver) with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force (hereinafter referred to as `ITBP Force') due to defective vision of 6/12 (right eye) and 6/12 (left eye).

2. The petitioner further challenges the order dated 01.11.2021 passed by the respondent no.4 dismissing the petitioner's representation against the decision of the Review Medical Board. The petitioner prays for a direction to the respondent to carry out a Review Medical Examination of the petitioner in any independent Medical Institution and if found fit, appoint the petitioner as a Constable (Driver) in the ITBP Force with all consequential benefits.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had applied for the post of Constable (Driver), under the Scheduled Caste category pursuant to the advertisement for recruitment issued by the ITBP Force in the year 2017. The petitioner qualified the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and the Physical Standard Test (PST) as also the written test. The petitioner was thereafter subjected to a Detailed Medical Examination at Referral Hospital, ITBP Campus, PO- Surajpur, Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh on 13.09.2021 and was declared unfit on the following two counts:

(i) Low Eye Vision 6/9 BE

(ii) Varicose vein in left foot

4. The petitioner was thereafter subjected to a Review Medical Examination in the same hospital and was declared fit for `Varicose vein in left foot' but declared unfit due to `defective eye vision 6/12 BE'.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Review Medical Examination was carried out in a hush-hush manner without even understanding the unfitness of the petitioner. The petitioner has thereafter obtained medical fitness certificates from doctors at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi reporting the eye vision of the petitioner to be normal.

6. The petitioner therefore, made a representation dated 19.10.2021 to the respondents, however, by the impugned order dated 01.11.2021, the representation of the petitioner has been rejected without considering the submissions made by the petitioner.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that recently the petitioner has also been found `fit' by the Delhi Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as `DTC') in its selection process for the post of Driver.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the judgment dated 21.05.2018 of this Court passed in Deepak Pahal vs. Staff Selection Commission, W.P.(C) No. 6753/2017 and Vijay Malik vs. Staff Selection Commission, W.P.(C) No. 6575/2017, to submit that the petitioner is ready and willing to be subjected to the medical examination by an Army hospital.

9. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, however, find no force in the same.

10. This Court in its judgment dated 21.12.2020 in K.M. Priyanka v. Union of India & Ors, W.P.(C) 10783/2020, has held that once no mala fide is attributed and the doctors of the Forces, who are well aware of the demands of duties of the Forces in the terrains in which the recruited personnel are required to work, have formed an opinion that a candidate is not medically fit for recruitment, the opi

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