IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Jolly Ice And Cold Storage - Appellant
Versus
North Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 12625 of 2021, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 39739-39740 of 2021
Decided On : 11-11-2021
Assessment Order - Property Tax - The court set aside the suo motto assessment order dated 14.10.2021 due to discrepancies in the show cause notice and directed the department to issue a fresh show cause notice and pass a speaking assessment order after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the suo motto assessment order for enhanced property tax due to discrepancies in the show cause notice and lack of opportunity for hearing.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the petition, setting aside the assessment order and directing the department to issue a fresh show cause notice and pass a speaking assessment order after providing an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
Issues: Validity of the show cause notice, lack of opportunity for hearing, discrepancies in the property tax returns.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of providing a proper opportunity of hearing and issuing a clear show cause notice before passing an assessment order.
Final Decision: The assessment order dated 14.10.2021 was set aside, and the department was directed to issue a fresh show cause notice and initiate proceedings in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. - The hearing was conducted through video conferencing.
2. Petitioner impugns suo motto assessment order dated 14.10.2021 whereby the annual rateable value of the property has been assessed and petitioner has been required to deposit/pay the enhanced property tax along with interest and penalty.
3. Learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the alleged show cause notice dated 18.08.2021 was for a period, beyond the permissible period in terms of the law laid down by this Court.
4. He however, without prejudice submits that the show cause notice did not even mention the date of hearing as to when a representative of the petitioner was to appear and defend the proceedings. He further submits that the show cause notice also did not indicate as to what was the discrepancy in the property tax returns which were earlier filed. He submits that up to date property tax returns have been filed and tax accordingly paid.
5. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondent. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent under instructions submits that in view of the various discrepancies pointed out the department has decided to issue a fresh show cause notice to the petitioner and thereafter pass a speaking assessment order after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
6. In view of the above, the petition is allowed.
7. The suo motto assessment order dated 14.10.2021 is accordingly set aside.
8. This would however, be without prejudice to the right of the respondent Corporation to issue a fresh show cause notice and initiate proceedings in accordance with law. All rights and contentions of parties are reserved.
9. Copy of the Order be uploaded on the High Court website and be also forwarded to learned counsels through email.
Proper opportunity of hearing and clear show cause notice are essential before passing an assessment order.
Procedural fairness requires clear communication of discrepancies and an opportunity for defense in tax assessment processes.
A property tax assessment must be preceded by a specific and detailed show cause notice; otherwise, the assessment is invalid.
Importance of granting a hearing to the petitioner prior to passing an assessment order.
Procedural fairness requires that a taxpayer is entitled to a personal hearing before tax assessment orders are finalized.
The principle of natural justice and the requirement for factual accuracy in assessment orders were central to the court's decision.
Procedural fairness mandates that parties be given adequate notice and opportunity to respond before adverse administrative decisions are made.
Quash of Assessment – Demand notice - Order records to the contrary that no response has been received from the recorded owner with regard to the said notice.
Taxation - Assessment - Impugned order is not sustainable as same has been passed contrary to sub-section (2) of Section 72.
Violation of principles of natural justice due to reliance on evidence created after the petitioner's reply constitutes a procedural irregularity.
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