IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Dr. Ruchita Ghiloria & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Medical Superintendent & Ors. - Respondents
Letter Patent Appeal No. 121, 122 of 2021, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 11212, 11327 of 2021
Decided On : 25-10-2021
NOC - Format of No Objection Certificate - The court suggested modifications to the format of the No Objection Certificate (NOC) to ensure that doctors granted NOC for appearing in examinations for admission to PG Courses are granted study leave without delay. The suggested format was accepted by the National Board of Examination, aiming to prevent unnecessary litigation and ensure smooth admission process for meritorious students.
Fact of the Case:
The court granted admissions to the Appellants and suggested modifications to the format of the No Objection Certificate (NOC) to ensure timely study leave for doctors appearing in examinations for admission to PG Courses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suggested modifications to the NOC were accepted by the National Board of Examination, aiming to prevent unnecessary litigation and ensure smooth admission process for meritorious students.
Issues: The issues revolved around the format of the No Objection Certificate (NOC) and the need to ensure timely study leave for doctors appearing in examinations for admission to PG Courses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to prevent unnecessary litigation and ensure smooth admission process for meritorious students by suggesting modifications to the format of the No Objection Certificate (NOC).
Final Decision: Both the Letters Patent Appeals along with the pending applications were disposed of with the observations regarding the acceptance of the suggested modifications to the NOC.
JUDGMENT
D.N. Patel, CJ. - Detailed orders were passed by this Court on 29.09.2021 and 30.09.2021, in the present appeals. Insofar as the merits of the matters are concerned, admissions have already been granted to the Appellants and therefore, their grievances stand redressed.
2. However, looking to the format of the No Objection Certificate (NOC), this Court was of the view that the same was not appropriately worded, resulting in unnecessary litigation by the concerned Doctors. We had, therefore, suggested certain modifications to be incorporated in the NOC with a view to ensure that once a Doctor, working in the Government Hospital is granted NOC for appearing in the examinations for admission to the PG Courses, he/she is granted study leave without any delay. Format of the NOC, as suggested by this Court, was as follows:-
"The undersigned undertakes that study leave shall be granted to the candidate as required under Rule 50 of Central Civil Services (Leave) Rules. 1972 or any other applicable Rule and also shall relieve the candidate in case of his / her selection to the sponsored DNB (Post MBBS and Post Diploma) Seats, for joining the DNB training."
3. We are happy to note that the aforesaid suggestion has been accepted by the National Board of Examination and the new format of NOC as filed on behalf of NBE is as follows:-
"3. The undersigned undertakes that study leave shall be granted to the candidate as required under Rule 50 of Central Civil Services (Leave) Rules, 1972 or any other applicable Rule and also shall relieve the candidate in case of his / her selection to the sponsored DNB (Post MBBS and Post Diploma) Seats, for joining the DNB training."
4. It needs to be observed that procedures are handmaiden of justice. The formats/forms required to be filled by aspiring candidates/students should be clearly worded and paraphrased in a manner that ensures least ambiguity and harassment. Once a meritorious student has cleared the concerned examination, the admission process should not be stalled only because of the unhappy wordings in a Form or NOC, as it hardly needs emphasis that Forms and NOCs are meant for the benefit of the students and not to increase their difficulties. The present case is a classic example where a minor discrepancy in the format of the NOC led to the Respondents running from pillar to post and had nearly lost the admission to the PG Courses, despite clearing the examination. Be that as it may, all is well that ends well.
5. We are sanguine that with the changed Format of NOC, the aspiring doctors will not be troubled or forced into litigation due to non-grant of study leave, after they have cleared the requisite examination process. We may, however, pen down our appreciation for the stand taken by the National Board of Examination pursuant to the suggestions given by this Court as well as for the assistance rendered by learned counsel appearing on behalf of National Board of Examination in this regard. We may be failing in our duty if we do not express our appreciation for Mrs. Avnish Ahlawat and Ms. Mini Pushkarna, Advocates who had, by their timely and sincere efforts as well as legal advice, ensured that the Appellants are granted study leave on 29.09.2021 itself, so as to be granted admission to the PG Courses on 30.09.2021.
6. Both these Letters Patent Appeals along with the pending applications are hereby disposed of, with the aforesaid observations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of clear and unambiguous formats/forms for aspiring candidates/students to prevent unnecessary litigation and ensure smooth admissio....
The main legal point established is that the issuance of NOCs by the concerned Hospitals indicated approval for admission in the PG Course, and the failure to grant study leave despite the sanction b....
Grant of study leave for doctors is not an absolute right and may be denied based on public service exigencies, especially during emergencies like a pandemic.
The denial of study leave to the petitioners was found to be unfair, and the court emphasized the importance of following the prescribed time schedule for admission to medical courses.
Administrative authorities possess the discretion to determine selection criteria for study leave when resources are limited. Judicial review is restricted to cases where such policy decisions are de....
The court ruled that the eligibility criteria imposed by the impugned memorandum were invalid as they contradicted existing Amendment Rules, thus allowing the petitioner to participate in postgraduat....
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