IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Rahul Kushwaha - Appellant
Versus
State Of GNCT Of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 3399/2021
Decided On : 14-09-2021
ANTICIPATORY BAIL - LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIP - The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner in a case involving allegations of harassment and torture in a live-in relationship. The court emphasized that in a live-in relationship, both partners may bear expenses, and the petitioner was directed to join the investigation and not leave the country without prior permission.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of harassment and torture in a live-in relationship. The prosecutrix alleged that she was made to bear expenses and was assaulted by the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the nature of allegations did not warrant custodial interrogation, and therefore granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with certain conditions.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the allegations of harassment, torture, and financial exploitation in the live-in relationship, as well as the petitioner's request for anticipatory bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that in a live-in relationship, both partners may bear expenses, and the absence of evidence supporting the assault allegations influenced the decision to grant anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with conditions including joining the investigation, not leaving the country without permission, and furnishing a personal bond.
ORDER
The hearing has been conducted through Video Conferencing.
CRL.M.A. 14548/2021
Exemption allowed subject to just exception.
BAIL APPLN. 3399/2021
1. By this petition the petitioner seeks anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 294/2021 under Section 376 IPC registered at PS New Ashok Nagar.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that even as per the case of the prosecutrix the parties were in a live-in relationship and initially her father did not agree to marry as he did not like the petitioner, however he agreed subsequently. In the FIR the main allegation is that under pressure the complainant was made to spend ? 1,25,000/-, which amount has already been transferred to the account of the complainant.
3. Learned APP for the State has taken this Court through the FIR and the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. He states that though the case of the prosecutrix was that they were in relationship but initially she was raped. Further she has alleged of harassment and torture and that the petitioner made her to spend the entire amount.
4. Learned counsel for the prosecutrix is also present and has addressed arguments. According to her, after establishing relationship the petitioner refused to marry her. Petitioner also harassed and mentally tortured the prosecutrix. Besides she was the one who had to bear all the expenses and her credit card of Punjab National Bank was also snatched by the petitioner which she got blocked thereafter.
5. The allegation of the prosecutrix in the above-noted FIR are that in September, 2017 she came to Delhi for a job to help the family financially and lived as a paying guest for about one and a half year. During this period she met the petitioner where she was doing the job and both of them became friends. The petitioner was staying at Laxmi Nagar and thereafter changed his flat to West Guru Angad Nagar, Laxmi Nagar. Thereafter, both of them discussed about the marriage between them with their families. However, her father did not like Rahul and he declined the marriage proposal. Thereafter Rahul pressurized her so that she could persuade her parents and on the persuasion of the prosecutrix her parents agreed for the marriage in August, 2019.
6. According to the prosecutrix thereafter the petitioner called her at his other flat and established physical relations contrary to her wishes claiming that since the parents have now agreed, now there was no problem. It is alleged that the petitioner has been establishing relationship with her and when she used to refuse to anything, he used to assault her by turning her hand. She further alleged that she used to bear all the expenses which were around ? 1,25,000/. On one day the petitioner even snatched her credit card of Punjab National Bank which she got blocked. Thereafter in December, 2020 he started staying in New Ashok Nagar and got her also a flat in the same area. He would call her at her flat and establish relationship. In May, 2021 the prosecutrix suffered from COVID and was isolated. Thereafter, when her condition improved, she talked to her father on phone and went to her home, where after her father got her treatment. After she recovered, she came with her father to lodge the FIR and during inquiry Rahul and his family members sought apology. Since she was in depression though she did not want to settle the matter but she settled and Rahul transferred a sum of ? 1,25,000/- to her account. Her father took her back to the native place and got her treated and when she had come back she had lodged the FIR in question.
7. From the statements of the prosecutrix itself it is evident that both the petitioner and prosecutrix were in a live-in relationship and both persuaded their families for the marriage and initially it was the prosecutrix's family which did not agree, however later her father agreed for the marriage. No reason has been given as to why the marriage was not performed thereafter.
8. Be that as it may, the main gr
In a live-in relationship, both partners may bear expenses, and the absence of evidence supporting assault allegations may influence the grant of anticipatory bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of live-in-relationships does not confer any right on either partner to force themselves upon the other, and that such relationship....
The court emphasized that serious allegations of sexual offenses warrant thorough investigation, and anticipatory bail is denied when the gravity of the accusations and potential for justice obstruct....
Allegations of threatening – Custodial interrogation – There is nothing on record to suggest that there are any allegations of tampering with the evidence by the petitioner and as far as the allegati....
Grant of anticipatory bail based on the factual matrix, conduct of the parties, and lack of threat perception from the prosecutrix.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the totality of circumstances and personal liberty before granting anticipatory bail.
A promise of marriage does not constitute rape if the relationship was consensual and there is no evidence of a false promise from the beginning.
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