IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, Subramonium Prasad, JJ.
Kavendra Singh Siddhu - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Anr. - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 6037 of 2021
Decided On : 02-07-2021
HIV+ Personnel - Transfer and Voluntary Retirement - MHA Guidelines - [BSF, Transfer, Voluntary Retirement, MHA Guidelines] - The court discussed the petitioner's HIV+ status, transfer to Cachar, Assam, and the application for voluntary retirement. The court highlighted the MHA guidelines for posting P-3 medical category personnel and emphasized the need for access to specialist services nearby and humidity levels below 75%. The court found that the petitioner's transfer did not comply with the guidelines and granted a stay of the transfer order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an HIV+ BSF personnel, sought relief from a transfer to Cachar, Assam, due to health concerns and applied for voluntary retirement. The respondent contested the petition, citing procedural irregularities and the availability of medical facilities at the new location.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's transfer did not comply with MHA guidelines for posting P-3 medical category personnel and granted a stay of the transfer order, emphasizing the need for access to specialist services nearby and humidity levels below 75%.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's health condition, compliance with MHA guidelines, and the application for voluntary retirement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the MHA guidelines for posting P-3 medical category personnel, emphasizing the need for access to specialist services nearby and humidity levels below 75%, and granted a stay of the transfer order.
Final Decision: The court granted a stay of the transfer order and directed the respondent to show cause as to why rule nisi be not issued, allowing the petitioner to file an application for stay and serving an advance copy to the respondent.
JUDGMENT
C. Hari Shankar, J. - The petitioner joined the Border Security Force (BSF) on 10 th April, 1997. In December, 2007 he was detected HIV+. The petition avers that, as a consequence, he was placed in the Low Medical Category and was not promoted. Since the day of his detection as HIV+, the petitioner has been posted at Gandhinagar, Kolkata and Delhi. He has been posted at Headquarters, New Delhi since 2017.
2. Owing to his affliction, the petition avers that the petitioner is undergoing Mega Highly Active Retroviral Therapy at the base hospital and at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) at New Delhi. Owing to his medical condition, the petitioner was permitted to work from home from 22nd May, 2020, consequent on the onset of Covid-19 Pandemic.
3. The petitioner is aggrieved by an order dated 9th June, 2021 which posts him to the 134 Battalion of the BSF at Cachar, Assam, located on the Indo-Bangladesh Border. As travelling to Cachar, Assam and discharging duties would be severely deleterious to the petitioner's health, and could also imperil his life, the petitioner applied for voluntary retirement on 9th June, 2021. The application was returned on the ground that there were certain formal defects therein, and the petitioner re-applied for voluntary retirement on 16th June, 2021. It is a conceded position, ad idem between the parties, that the rules applicable to the BSF permit BSF personnel to apply for voluntary retirement on 90 days' notice. As such, the petitioner sought voluntary retirement with effect from 30th September, 2021. He also addressed a separate representation on 16th June, 2021, seeking suspension of the order transferring him to Cachar, Assam.
4. The petition avers that no decision on the petitioner's application for voluntary retirement or his representation against his transfer order has been received by him till date. Instead, on 22nd June, 2021, a movement order was issued by the respondent, relieving the petitioner of his duties at Delhi with effect from 21st June, 2021 and directing him to report at Cachar, Assam on or before 5th July, 2021.
5. It is in these circumstances that the petitioner has moved this Court. The prayer clause in the writ petition reads as under:
"In view of the foregoing facts and circumstances, this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to:
a. Issue a Writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing order dated 09.06.2021 (Annexure P-7) whereby the petitioner has been posted to 134 Bn BSF currently deployed at Cachar, Assam; and
b. Issue a Writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing movement order dated 21.06.2021 (Annexure P-11) whereby the petitioner has been relieved from BSF HQ, New Delhi and directed to report at 134Bn BSF by 05.07.2021; and
c. Issue a Writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing the Respondents to process the voluntary retirement of the petitioner as per 023 the applicable rules without requiring the petitioner to go to 134 Bn BSF posted at Chachar, Assam; and
d. Pass any other/ further order(s) or direction(s) as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice."
6. On the last date of hearing, i.e. 30th June, 2021, Mr. Jivesh Tiwari, learned Counsel for the respondent had requested that the matter be renotified for today, stating that possibly the petitioner's grievance might be assuaged at an administrative level. That, however, unfortunately, has not come to pass and, today, Mr. Jivesh Tiwari has contested the petition with all the vehemence at his command.
7. Mr. Jivesh Tiwari submits that the petition deserves to be dismissed outright. He submits that the petitioner was well aware that, at the time of his posting at Delhi, that it was for a specific tenure and that, in fact, the petitioner has already been granted one year extension. Apropos the VRS application submitted by the petitioner, Mr. Tiwari submits, in the first instance that the petitioner ought to have submi
The court emphasized the necessity of adherence to medical guidelines for postings and ruled in favor of compassionate treatment of personnel with serious health conditions.
The main legal point established is that in cases of transfer on medical grounds, the court will consider the petitioner's compliance with standing orders and the medical assessment of fitness for tr....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of considering the delicate physical health condition of personnel and adhering to transfer guidelines when making transfer and p....
Denial of promotion based on HIV status violates the HIV Act and constitutional rights, necessitating reconsideration of promotion eligibility for affected personnel.
The main legal point established is the requirement to consider the voluntary retirement application and communicate the decision before issuing transfer orders.
Transfer and posting decisions in a disciplined force are made by the competent authority in the interest of the Force, and individual requests for specific locations may not be entertained.
Promotion criteria requiring HIV-positive personnel to meet a Shape-I medical category is discriminatory and violates the HIV/AIDS Act and constitutional rights.
The administrative prerogative power of transfer and the limited scope of court interference in transfer orders made in public interest and for administrative reasons.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.