IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Meenakshi And Ors - Appellant
Versus
All India Institute Of Medical Science And Ors - Respondent
L.P.A. No. 370 of 2020, 5 of 2021, 376 of 2020, 375 of 2020, 374 of 2020; C.M. No. 31429 of 2020, 205 of 2021, 31668 of 2020, 31669 of 2020, 31683 of 2020, 31906 of 2020
Decided On : 25-03-2021
Admission - AIIMS Entrance Examination - Writ Petitions - Delay in Qualifying Examination - [M.Sc and Ph.D. courses] - [S. Krishna Sradha Vs. The State of Andhra Pradesh,2019 SCCOnLineSC 1609, Asha Vs. Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, (2012) 7 SCC 389, Chandigarh Administration Vs. Jasmine Kaur, (2014) 10 SCC 521, Union of India Vs. Dhanwanti Devi, (1996) 6 SCC 44, Bhavnagar University Vs. Palitana Sugar Mill (P) Ltd., (2003) 2 SCC 111, Punjab National Bank Vs. R.L. Vaid, (2004) 7 SCC 698, In Re National Resource Allocation, (2012) 10 SCC 1, Dr. J.P. Kulshrestha (Dr.) Vs. Chancellor, Allahabad University, (1980) 3 SCC 418, Maharastra State Board of Secondary Education Vs. Paritosh Bhupesh Kumar Sheth, (1984) 4 SCC 27, Bhushan Uttam Khare Vs. Dean, B.J. Medical College, (1992) 2 SCC 220, All India Council for Technical Education Vs. Surinder Kumar Dhawan, (2009) 11 SCC 726, Basavaiah (Dr.) Vs. Dr. HL Ramesh, (2010) 8 SCC 372
Fact of the Case:
The appellants filed writ petitions challenging their non-admission to M.Sc and Ph.D. courses at AIIMS due to not clearing the qualifying examination by the stipulated date, despite securing a position in the merit list.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the appellants were not eligible for admission as per the terms and conditions of the admission process, and others lower in merit were entitled to admission. The Court emphasized the finality of admissions and minimal interference in academic matters.
Issues: Delay in qualifying examination, entitlement to admission, impact of COVID-19 pandemic on admission process, and the legal rights of meritorious students.
Ratio Decidendi: The terms and conditions of the admission process bind the parties, and the Court cannot displace those already admitted to admit the appellants. The Court's interference in academic matters should be minimal, and there must be finality to admissions.
Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J. - These intra Court appeals impugn the common judgment dated 2nd December, 2020 of dismissal of W.P.(C) Nos.8527/2020, 8592/2020, 7831/2020, 7832/2020 and W.P.(C) No.9206/2020, preferred by the appellants.
2. The writ petitions were filed, with respect to the entrance examination for admission in the M.Sc and Ph.D. courses for the academic year 2020- 2021 of the respondent All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). As per the prospectus published for admission, even those who till the stipulated date, may not have cleared the qualifying examination but were likely to clear the qualifying examination by the stipulated date, were permitted to apply but further provided that if such candidates do not clear the qualifying examination by the stipulated date, they would not be admitted. The appellants appeared in the entrance examinations held and in the result declared, though found themselves in the merit list at a position which would have entitled them to admission, could not secure admission owing to having not cleared the qualifying examination by the stipulated date. This led to the filing of the writ petitions, aggrieved from order of dismissal whereof these appeals have been filed.
3. Vide orders dated 17th December, 2020 and 6th January, 2021 in these appeals, status quo was directed to be maintained and as a consequence whereof the courses which were to commence in August and September, 2020, have not commenced till now. Owing thereto, urgency was expressed on the last date of hearing and appeals listed for hearing for today.
4. The counsel for AIIMS states that though a large part of the first year of the two year course is already over, but the Academic Council of AIIMS, today morning has instructed him to make a statement before this Court that if the status quo is lifted, the curriculum will be completed before the end of the academic year, by making up for the lost time by holding classes on all holidays.
5. We have heard the counsels for the appellants and the counsels for the respondents. Though the facts may be different qua each of the appellants but the thread running through the arguments is the same.
6. The appellants could not clear the qualifying examination by the stipulated date owing to their respective universities having delayed, either the conduct of the qualifying examinations or the declaration of result of the examinations and which delay has cost them the admission in the M.Sc and Ph.D. courses at the respondent AIIMS in spite of securing a position in the merit list.
7. The counsels for the appellants have argued, (i) that AIIMS itself delayed the admission process and the result of the entrance examination, though originally expected to be declared in July, 2020, was declared only in October, 2020; however notwithstanding its own delays, the respondent AIIMS is insisting upon sticking to the cut-off date stipulated in the prospectus for clearing the qualifying examination; (ii) that once AIIMS itself has delayed the entrance examination, the declaration of the result thereof and the entire admission process, the cut off date should also be proportionally changed; (iii) there is no delay or fault attributable to any of the appellants and the appellants cannot be made to suffer for reasons over which they had no control and which were of general nature, applicable to all; (iv) that though AIIMS is not governed by the University Grants Commission (UGC) but UGC also has granted extension of timelines owing to the prevalent Covid-19 pandemic and on the same parameters, AIIMS also ought to have extended the cut off date and cannot deprive admission to meritorious students on such grounds; reliance is placed on S. Krishna Sradha Vs. The State of Andhra Pradesh,2019 SCCOnLineSC 1609, judgment of a three Judge Bench on a reference owing to the apparent conflict in Asha Vs. Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, (2012) 7 SCC 389 and Chandigarh Administration Vs. Jasmi
Maharastra State Board of Secondary Education vs. Paritosh Bhupesh Kumar Sheth
Punjab National Bank vs. R.L. Vaid
Ran Vijay Singh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Union of India vs. Dhanwanti Devi
All India Council for Technical Education vs. Surinder Kumar Dhawan
Asha vs. Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences
Basavaiah (Dr.) vs. Dr. HL Ramesh
Bhavnagar University vs. Palitana Sugar Mill (P) Ltd.
Bhushan Uttam Khare vs. Dean, B.J. Medical College
Chandigarh Administration vs. Jasmine Kaur
Dr. J.P. Kulshrestha (Dr.) vs. Chancellor, Allahabad University
The terms and conditions of the admission process bind the parties, and the Court's interference in academic matters should be minimal, with a focus on ensuring finality to admissions.
The cut-off date for qualifying examinations in educational admissions is binding as per the prospectus, and delays due to external factors do not alter established eligibility requirements.
Admissions should not be cancelled without any wrongdoing or default on the part of the candidate, and the responsibility of the institution in granting admissions is emphasized.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of strict adherence to the admission schedule prescribed by the Medical Council of India's Regulations 2000 and the principle of mer....
In cases of erroneous admissions, the institution cannot cancel admissions after the course has started if the candidates were not at fault, and the principle of estoppel applies.
The court ruled that it is inequitable to cancel admissions after students have completed their courses, emphasizing fairness in administrative decisions.
Admission into Postgraduate Course in Dental Sciences – Undue sympathy would lead to perpetuating illegality and giving premium to students who got admissions illegally.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.