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2021 Supreme(Del) 1661

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Prem Thakran - Appellant
Versus
Government Of Nct Of Delhi & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 9783 of 2018
Decided On : 08-02-2021

Advocates appeared:
Yudhvir Singh Chauhan, Advocate, Gaurav Dhingra, Advocate, Anurag Lakhotia, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of meritorious conduct for re-employment and the limited scope for judicial review in matters of re-employment in unaided schools.

Headnote:

Re-employment - Entitlement of Teacher - Delhi School Education Rules, 1973, Notifications dated January 24, 2007 and February 28, 2007, Notification dated June 16, 2008 - The court discussed the entitlement of the petitioner for re-employment as a Head Mistress / HoS after her retirement on May 31, 2016. The court referred to various notifications and rules governing the re-employment of Teachers / Vice-Principals / Principals and emphasized the importance of meritorious conduct for re-employment. The court highlighted the decision of the Management Committee to reject the petitioner's re-employment based on her conduct and administrative lapses, and cited previous judgments to support the principle that unnecessary interference with the management and functioning of unaided schools is not permissible.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a retired Head Mistress / HoS, sought re-employment, which was rejected by the School's Management Committee. The issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to re-employment as a Head Mistress / HoS after her retirement on May 31, 2016.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was not entitled to re-employment based on the decision of the Management Committee, which considered her conduct and administrative lapses. The court also noted the discontinuation of the system of re-employment in Govt. / Govt. aided Schools, which applied to unaided schools as well.

Issues: The main issue was the entitlement of the petitioner for re-employment as a Head Mistress / HoS after her retirement, considering the notifications and rules governing re-employment of Teachers / Vice-Principals / Principals.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of meritorious conduct for re-employment and upheld the decision of the Management Committee to reject the petitioner's re-employment based on her conduct and administrative lapses. The court also considered the discontinuation of the system of re-employment in Govt. / Govt. aided Schools, which applied to unaided schools as well.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition as being without merit, citing the decision of the Management Committee and the discontinuation of the system of re-employment in Govt. / Govt. aided Schools. No costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J. - The present petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayers:-

    "In the premises delineated hereinabove it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased:

      a) to issue an appropriate writ in the form of Mandamus or any other writ, order or direction thereby directing the Respondents to re-appoint the Petitioner for Five years in view of government notifications and to reject the impugned minutes of meeting of the LMC meeting dated 03.07.2018;

        (b) to pass any other order or orders as this HonTDle Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case."

        2. It is the case of the petitioner and so contended by her counsel that the petitioner retired as Head Mistress / HoS from DAV School, Bawana on May 31, 2016. That on September 27, 2013, the Lieutenant Governor issued an order under Rule 43 of the Delhi School Education Rules, 1973 to allow reemployment of Teachers / Vice-Principals and Principals in private unaided Schools.

        3. In March, 2016, the Local Management Committee of the School recommended the case of the petitioner for extension of her services beyond May 31, 2016 and a communication in that regard was sent to the DAV College Management Committee for taking a decision. The Committee decided that the School be asked to resubmit the proposal of extension of the services of the petitioner separately along with details of awards conferred upon her. According to the counsel, a request was sent on May 20, 2016 by the petitioner for extension of her services.

        4. It appears that the application of the petitioner was not considered by the Committee, which made the petitioner file a writ petition being W.P.(C) No. 134/2017 in this Court. This Court vide order dated May 28, 2018, directed the respondent School to consider the representation and pass a speaking order. Accordingly, an order dated July 11th / 13th, 2018 was passed by the School, which has been impugned by the petitioner in this petition.

        5. According to Mr. Chauhan, the reasons given by the Committee in not extending the services of the petitioner is relatable to the conduct of the petitioner as a Teacher / In-charge before and even after retirement. According to him, the petitioner retired from the School from the post of Head Mistress, after serving with honesty and dedication for about 20 years. The case of the petitioner was recommended by the School for extension of services in terms of minutes of the LMC dated March 10, 2016. He stated, the case of the School that the petitioner had never represented for re-employment before 2018 is without any basis. That apart, it is his submission that, even the nominee of the Director was not called for the meeting, which rejected the case of the petitioner. The impugned order / minutes are denial of legitimate right of reemployment of the petitioner. That apart, the grounds, on which the extension / re-employment has been denied to the petitioner has come as a surprise to the petitioner as, at no point of time earlier, did the respondent School communicated any misconduct on the part of the petitioner. He relied upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Latha M. Palat vs. Director of Education & Anr., (2013) 205 DLT 685, wherein this Court has granted the benefits to a Teacher, who though granted re-employment for two years, the benefit thereof was withdrawn on the ground that the Teachers in the unaided School are not entitled to the benefit of re-employment and granted the benefit during the period, the petitioner therein was required to be re-employed.

        6. On the other hand, a counter affidavit has been filed by the School and contended by Mr. Lakhotia that the issue of reemployment is not a matter of right and is a sole prerogative of the employer and the same cannot be a subject matter of the writ petition. While considering her case, the conduct of the petitioner was seen, more specifically the letter written by th

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