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2022 Supreme(Del) 909

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
K.K. Wine - Appellant
Versus
National E-assessment Centre Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5771/2021 & C.M. No. 18104/2021
Decided On : 18-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Ruchesh Sinha, Advocate, for the Petitioner; Mr. Abhishek Maratha, Senior Standing Counsel, for the Revenue

The assessment order is to be passed only after considering the reply of the assessee as per Section 144B(1)(xxiv) of the Income Tax Act, and failure to do so constitutes a violation of the mandatory procedure prescribed in the Faceless Assessment Scheme.

Headnote:

Faceless Assessment Scheme - Income Tax Act, 1961 - Violation of mandatory procedure in passing assessment order

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the assessment order and demand notice dated 19th April 2021, as well as the penalty proceedings initiated by the Respondent under Section 270A of Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2018-19, stating that the assessment order was passed without considering the reply/objections filed by the Petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the assessment order was passed without considering the replies filed by the Petitioner, which violated the mandatory procedure prescribed in the 'Faceless Assessment Scheme' and stipulated in Section 144B of the Act. As a result, the impugned assessment order and the notice of demand and penalty proceedings were set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration.

Issues: Violation of mandatory procedure in passing assessment order under the Faceless Assessment Scheme

Ratio Decidendi: The assessment order is to be passed only after considering the reply of the assessee as per Section 144B(1)(xxiv) of the Income Tax Act, and the failure to consider the replies filed by the Petitioner constituted a violation of the mandatory procedure prescribed in the Faceless Assessment Scheme.

Final Decision: The impugned assessment order dated 19th April, 2021 as well as the notice of demand and penalty proceedings for the Assessment Year 2018-19 were set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral) - Present writ petition has been filed challenging the assessment order and demand notice dated 19th April 2021 as well as the subsequent penalty proceedings initiated by the Respondent under Section 270A of Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') for the Assessment Year 2018-19.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugnedassessment order has been passed without adverting to the reply/objections filed by the Petitioner to the show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order for the Assessment Year 2018-19. He emphasises that since a very narrow window was made available to file the response/objections, the Petitioner sought adjournment to file a response up to 15th April 2021. He submits that the impugned final assessment order dated 19th April 2021 was passed without adverting to the reply/objections filed by the Petitioner to the Show cause and draft assessment order. For this, learned counsel for the Petitioner draws our attention to paragraph 5 of the Assessment Order. Relevant portion of the same is extracted below:

    "5. Accordingly, the assessee was duly show caused on 05/04/2021.Date fixed for compliance was 07/04/2021. However, no replies were filed.'

    3. In support of the plea that the reply/objections were filed, learned counsel for the Petitioner has, inter alia, drawn our attention to Annexure P- 11, which is appended at page 119 of the paper book. The said annexure captures the screenshot of the e-filing portal maintained by the Income Tax Department (in short 'e-portal'). A perusal of Annexure P-11 shows that, the Petitioner, apparently, filed its reply/objections, on 12th and 13th April 2021 i.e. prior to the extended date of compliance asked for by the petitioner.

    4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner also points out that the CBDT, vide Notification No. 10/2021 in S.O. 966 (E) dated 27th February 2021 had extended the date for the passing of assessment or reassessment orders under the Income Tax Act, which were getting time-barred on 31st March 2021 to 30th April 2021.

    5. Per contra, learned counsel for the Respondent states that a shorter time frame was given to the Petitioner as the Petitioner had not complied with the notices issued under Sections 142(1) and 143(2) of the Act.

    6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that as per Section 144B(1) (xxiv) of the Act, the assessment order is to be passed only after considering the reply of the assessee. Since in the present case, the replies preferred by the Petitioner, though on record, were not considered before passing the impugned assessment order, there is a violation of the mandatory procedure prescribed in 'Faceless Assessment Scheme' and stipulated in Section 144B of the Act.

    7. Keeping in view the aforesaid facts and mandate of law, the impugned assessment order dated 19th April, 2021 as well as the notice of demand and penalty proceedings for the Assessment Year 2018-19 are set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer, who shall consider the replies/objections of the Petitioner and thereafter pass a reasoned order in accordance with law within eight weeks.

    8. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of.

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