IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Intas Pharmaceuticals Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Intra Life Private Limited & Ors. - Respondents
CS(Comm) 243 of 2022
Decided On : 02-06-2022
Settlement - Trademark Infringement - The court allowed the joint application under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC for recording of settlement between the Plaintiff and Defendant No. 1. The terms of settlement were found to be lawful, and the suit was decreed in favor of Defendant No. 1 based on the settlement. Defendants No. 2 and 3, who were manufacturers of the infringing products, were permanently restrained from using the infringing mark 'LOOZOUT' and any other mark deceptively similar to the Plaintiff's registered mark 'LOOZ'.
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff and Defendant No. 1 jointly filed an application under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC for recording of settlement, which was allowed by the court. Defendants No. 2 and 3, manufacturers of the infringing products, were proceeded ex-parte and were restrained from using the infringing mark.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the terms of settlement to be lawful and decreed the suit in favor of Defendant No. 1 based on the settlement. Defendants No. 2 and 3 were permanently restrained from using the infringing mark and any other deceptively similar mark.
Issues: Settlement of the dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant No. 1, infringement of trademark by Defendants No. 2 and 3, and the legal consequences of the settlement on the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lawful terms of settlement between the Plaintiff and Defendant No. 1, which led to the decree in favor of Defendant No. 1. Additionally, the court permanently restrained Defendants No. 2 and 3 from using the infringing mark and any other deceptively similar mark.
Final Decision: The application for recording of settlement was allowed, and the suit was decreed in favor of Defendant No. 1 based on the settlement. Defendants No. 2 and 3 were permanently restrained from using the infringing mark, and the Plaintiff was entitled to a refund of 50% of the Court Fees deposited.
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. (Oral). - I.A. 7856/2022 (under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC, by Plaintiff and Defendant No.1)
1. Present application has been preferred jointly on behalf of the Plaintiff and Defendant No. 1 under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC, for recording of settlement.
2. Learned counsels appearing on behalf of the Plaintiff and Defendant No.1 submit that parties have amicably resolved their disputes and terms of settlement have been incorporated in paragraph 3(a) to (l) of the application.
3. The application is duly signed by the Authorized Representatives of the Plaintiff and Defendant No.1 and counter-signed by learned counsels for the parties. The same is also supported by the affidavits of the authorized representatives.
4. Court has perused the terms of settlement and finds the same to be lawful. Needless to state, the parties shall remain bound by the terms of the settlement.
5. Application is allowed and disposed of.
CS (COMM) 243/2022 & I.A. 5872/2022
6. In view of the aforesaid order passed in I.A. 7856/2022, suit stands decreed qua Defendant No.1 in terms of the settlement arrived at between the said parties as incorporated in paragraph 3(a) to (l) of the application. Terms of the settlement shall form part of the decree.
7. Defendants No. 2 and 3 were proceeded ex-parte vide order dated 19.05.2022. When the matter was listed yesterday, a counsel had appeared on behalf of Defendants No. 2 and 3 and submitted that an application would be filed for setting aside the ex-parte order, as the said Defendants were also willing to settle the matter. A request was made for adjournment as well as for listing the matter today.
8. When the matter is called today, there is no appearance on behalf of Defendants No. 2 and 3. No application has been filed for setting aside the order dated 19.05.2022.
9. Defendants No. 2 and 3 are the manufacturers of the pharmaceutical products bearing the impugned mark 'LOOZOUT', which is deceptively similar to Plaintiff's trademark 'LOOZ'. Defendants No. 2 and 3 have chosen to stay away from the proceedings, despite service and thus there is no justification or reasonable explanation to adopt the infringing mark on the products manufactured by them. Defendant No.1 has settled the matter with the Plaintiff acknowledging the proprietary and common law rights of the Plaintiff in the trademark 'LOOZ' as well as its variants and formatives including the priority of the Plaintiff in adoption, usage in trade and the validity and subsistence of the trademark registrations.
10. Accordingly, Defendants No. 2 and 3, their assignees, agents and all others working on their behalf are permanently restrained from manufacturing, selling, offering for sale, advertising and promoting the products using the mark 'LOOZOUT' in isolation or in conjunction with any other prefix/suffix. They are also restrained from manufacturing and selling products under any other mark, which is identical or deceptively similar to the registered mark of the Plaintiff 'LOOZ' and/or its variants so as to amount to infringement or passing off.
11. Suit is accordingly decreed against Defendants No. 2 and 3 with costs of Rs.2,00,000/- in terms of para 62(a), (b) and (f) of the Plaint.
12. Registry is directed to draw up the Decree sheet.
13. Since the suit has been settled qua Defendant No. 1 at an early stage of litigation, Plaintiff is entitled to refund of 50% of the Court Fees deposited by it, in accordance with provisions of Section 16A of the Court Fees Act, 1870 read with Section 89 CPC, 1908.
14. Suit is disposed of along with pending application.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the recognition and enforcement of a lawful settlement between parties under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC, leading to the decree in favor of the settling....
Court authority to record settlements under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC is affirmed, along with provisions for awarding costs to Plaintiffs in cases of trademark infringement.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of settlement agreements and the liberal interpretation of Section 89 CPC for the refund of full court fee.
Settlement agreements can be used to resolve disputes without delving into the merits of the case, and the court may decree the suit in terms of the settlement agreement.
The court has the authority to examine and decree a suit based on the terms of settlement between the parties under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding nature of a settlement agreement reached between parties, which can lead to the court decreeing the suit in terms of the settlement and....
The court affirmed that parties may resolve trademark disputes through settlement, provided the terms are adhered to and recognized by the court.
The court recognizes the validity of a settlement agreement in trademark disputes, emphasizing trademark ownership and prior use.
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