SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Del) 970

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prateek Jalan, J.
Dr. Pradeep Dutta . - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT Of Delhi) & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous Case No. 1203 of 2022, Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 5222 of 2022
Decided On : 02-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Rahul Sharma, Advocate, Jyoti Dutt Sharma, Advocate, C.K. Bhatt, Advocate, Sparsh Chaudhary, Advocate, Meenakshi Dahiya, Advocate, Rajiv Kumar Garg, Advocate, Aayush Agarwal, Advocate

Headnote:

Section 311 - Criminal Procedure - 482 - The judgment discusses the application of Section 311 of the CrPC in allowing the summoning of additional witnesses in a criminal case. The court emphasizes the essentiality of the evidence of the proposed witnesses to the just decision of the case and highlights the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in various judgments. The court allows the petition and sets aside the impugned order, directing the Metropolitan Magistrate to summon the proposed witnesses as prosecution witnesses.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a doctor, filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC, challenging the rejection of his application under Section 311 of the CrPC for summoning additional witnesses in a criminal case arising from an incident in 2002. The petitioner claimed that the proposed witnesses were essential as they were eye witnesses to the incident.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence of the proposed witnesses was essential to the just decision of the case, and the delay in filing the application was not attributable to the petitioner. The court also emphasized the rights of the victim and the duty of the court to ensure fair trial and justice.

Issues: The issues involved the maintainability of the application under Section 311 of the CrPC, the delay in filing the application, and the essentiality of the proposed witnesses' evidence to the just decision of the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application under Section 311 of the CrPC was maintainable, the delay was not attributable to the petitioner, and the evidence of the proposed witnesses was essential to the just decision of the case. The court emphasized the duty of the court to ensure fair trial and justice.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside. The Metropolitan Magistrate was directed to summon the proposed witnesses as prosecution witnesses.

JUDGMENT

Prateek Jalan, J. - The proceedings in the matter have been conducted through hybrid mode [physical and virtual hearing].

1. By way of the present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [hereinafter, 'CrPC'], the petitioner assails an order dated 04.12.2021, passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate (South East), Saket Courts, New Delhi [hereinafter, 'MM'] in proceedings arising out of FIR No. 34/2002, dated 04.02.2002, registered at Police Station Greater Kailash-I, under Sections 341, 323, 149 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [hereinafter, 'IPC'].

2. The respondent Nos. 2 to 5 herein are the accused in the subject FIR, which was registered at the instance of the petitioner herein. By the impugned order dated 04.12.2021, the MM has rejected an application filed by the petitioner under Section 311 of the CrPC for summoning of two additional witnesses on behalf of the prosecution.

Facts

3. The petitioner and the respondent Nos. 2 to 5 were neighbours. The petitioner is a doctor by profession. The FIR concerns an incident which is alleged to have taken place on 30.01.2002 at 9:50 aM. The petitioner claims to have gone to the residence of the respondent Nos. 2 to 5 with a process server to serve summons upon them in connection with a writ petition filed by the petitioner's mother, Mrs. Roma Dutta before this Court. The petitioner further states that the process server informed him that the addressees have refused service of summons, following which he was slapped and kicked by the respondent Nos. 2 to 5 and some other persons. His clothes and spectacles were damaged. He was thereafter dragged inside the premises of the respondent Nos. 2 to 5 and beaten up. He was also later pushed onto the driveway. The petitioner made further complaints in this regard to the police authorities on 30.01.2002, 04.02.2002 and 04.03.2002.

4. a cross-FIR [FIR No. 33/2002], dated 04.02.2002, was also registered in respect of the same incident against the petitioner under Sections 415 and 427 of the IPC, at the instance of the respondent Nos. 2 to 5 herein.

5. Chargesheets have been filed in both the FIRs, and trials are in progress. In the course of the trial arising out of FIR No. 33/2002, the petitioner examined defence witness, including DW-2- Hasib akhtar [hereinafter, 'akhtar'] and DW-3-Bijender Chauhan [hereinafter, 'Chauhan']. Both of them were petitioner's assistants, when the alleged incident took place. They deposed as to their presence at the venue, when the incident in question took place, and gave details thereof in their respective testimonies.

6. In FIR No. 34/2002, the petitioner, his wife [Mrs. Parswati Dutta], and his daughter [Ms. Esha Dutta], have been examined as prosecution witnesses [PW-1, PW-2 and PW-3 respectively]. The petitioner [PW-1], during his examination in chief, on 24.07.2009, deposed that he heard the voice of his wife and two assistants when he was in the premises of the respondent Nos. 2 to 5. He named Chauhan and akhtar as the two assistants in question. Mrs. Parswati Dutta [PW-2] deposed on 24.07.2009 that she was informed about the incident by akhtar and Chauhan. Ms. Esha Dutta [PW-3] has also deposed on 28.11.2017 to the effect that akhtar and Chauhan went alongwith her mother to the alleged venue of the incident to help her father.

7. During the course of trial, the petitioner moved an application under Section 311 of the CrPC, dated 24.09.2016, in proceedings arising out of FIR No. 34/2002, seeking summoning of three additional prosecution witnesses, namely, his mother Mrs. Roma Dutta, Chauhan and akhtar. In support of the application, as far as akhtar and Chauhan were concerned, the petitioner contended that the Investigating Officer [hereinafter, 'IO'] had not made them witnesses in the chargesheet deliberately, although they were eye witnesses to the incident in question. The application was rejected by an order dated 30.11.2016, wherein the MM noted that the applic

                        Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                        1
                        2
                        3
                        4
                        5
                        6
                        7
                        8
                        9
                        10
                        11
                        SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                        supreme today icon
                        logo-black

                        An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                        Please visit our Training & Support
                        Center or Contact Us for assistance

                        qr

                        Scan Me!

                        India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                        For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                        whatsapp-icon Back to top