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2022 Supreme(Del) 962

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Dinesh Kumar Sharma, JJ.
Rahul Biala - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer Ward 61(1) Delhi & Anr. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 6038 of 2022, Civil Miscellaneous No.18125 of 2022
Decided On : 29-04-2022

Advocates appeared:
Ruchesh Sinha, Advocate, Divya, Advocate, Zoheb Hossain, Advocate, Vipul Agrawal, Advocate, Parth Semwal, Advocate

Violation of the principle of natural justice due to unreasonable time given to file reply to show cause notice

Headnote:

Natural Justice - Income Tax Assessment - Violation of principle of natural justice due to unreasonable time given to file reply to show cause notice

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the assessment order for the assessment year 2016-17, arguing that they were not given reasonable time to file a reply to the show cause notice, effectively giving them only eight hours to respond.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the time given to file a reply to the show cause notice was unreasonable and ineffective, leading to a violation of the principle of natural justice.

Issues: Violation of principle of natural justice due to unreasonable time given to file reply to show cause notice

Ratio Decidendi: The court set aside the impugned order and directed the petitioner to file a response to the show cause notice within a reasonable time, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the principle of natural justice.

Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the petitioner was directed to file a response to the show cause notice within a reasonable time, with the respondent directed to pass an assessment order within six weeks thereafter.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. - Present writ petition has been filed challenging the assessment order dated 31st March, 2022 passed under Section 147 read with Section 144B of the Income Tax act, 1961 (for short ' the act') for the assessment Year 2016-17.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner was not given reasonable time to file reply to the show cause notice which was issued only on 30th March, 2022 at 16:21 p.m. effectively giving the Petitioner only eight hours' time to file reply to the show cause notice. He states that it was not possible to gather all the details of expenses incurred towards improvement of property, details of exemption claimed under Section 54 of the act and the authentic supporting documents/evidences, which had been referred to in the draft assessment order.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner contends that the time gap between giving the show cause notice and passing of the reassessment order was only around twenty two hours which means that the Respondents considered the reassessment proceedings as an empty formality.

4. Today, on instructions, Mr.Zoheb Hossain, learned standing counsel for the Revenue states that 'since the matter was bounded by the limitation of time which got barred on 31st March, 2022, the proposed draft order along with show cause notice for proceedings was issued under Section 147 of the act on 30th March, 2022 by providing opportunity for hearing fixed on or before 30th March, 2022 by 6.30 p.m.. However, due to paucity of time as stated above, the final assessment order in the case was passed only on 31st March, 2022 at 13:54:05 IST till the time the assessee has not objected/responded.'

5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that time of eight hours to file reply to the show cause notice was neither reasonable nor effective, as within this short time, the Petitioner could not have supplied relevant information and documents to substantiate his case. Consequently, this Court is of the view that in the present case, there has been violation of the principle of natural justice.

6. accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the Petitioner is directed to file his response to the show cause notice dated 30th March, 2022 on or before 13th May, 2022. The Respondent No.2 is directed to pass an assessment order within six weeks thereafter in accordance with law.

7. With the aforesaid directions, present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of. The rights and contentions of all the parties are left open.

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