IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Ex Hc Gd Babu Lal & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 15191, 15216, 15217, 15219 of 2021, 44 of 2022, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 47852, 47905, 47906, 47909 of 2021, 79 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2022
Judicial Review - Writ Petitions - Benefit of financial upgradation under MaCP Scheme
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a mandamus to grant the benefit of the second financial upgradation under the MaCP Scheme, based on Supreme Court and High Court judgments.
Finding of the Court:
The court disposed of the petitions in similar terms as a previous case, directing the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim in light of relevant judgments and to dispose of the representations positively within twelve weeks.
Issues: Benefit of financial upgradation under MaCP Scheme, interpretation of relevant judgments, absence of stay in Special Leave Petitions
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and directed the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim based on those judgments, with a provision to abide by any future orders from the Supreme Court.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petitions with a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim in light of relevant judgments and to dispose of the representations positively within twelve weeks.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. - The petitions have been heard by way of video conferencing.
2. Present petitions have been filed seeking a number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioners prays that a similar order as passed by a Division Bench in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 on 30th May, 2019 be passed in the present writ petitions. He clarifies that neither the judgment and order dated 30th May, 2019 in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 nor the judgments referred to in the said order have been challenged before the Supreme Court by the respondents.
3. Issue notice.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents accept notice. Learned counsel for the respondents state that in similar matters notices have been issued by the Supreme Court in the application for condonation of delay and Special Leave Petitions. They, however, candidly state that there is no stay in the said Special Leave Petitions.
5. It is pertinent to mention that the petitioners have preferred the present writ petitions to primarily seek a mandamus to the respondents to grant the benefit of the second financial upgradation under the MaCP Scheme in the Pay Band of Rs.9300-34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4200 w.e.f. 01st January, 2006 and wherever 20 years have been completed till the date the petitioners' voluntarily retired on 30th June, 2006 or the dates mentioned in the prayer clause along with consequential benefits including arrears. The petitioners' claim is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & anr., Civil appeal Diary No.3744/2016 along with other cases decided on 08th December, 2017. The petitioners also place reliance on the decision passed by a Division Bench of this Court in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & anr., W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 decided on 01st May, 2019. He emphasises that SLP (Civil) No. 35888/2019, Union of India Vs. Sunil Kumar Tyagi has been dismissed by the Supreme Court vide order dated 15th November, 2019 and even a Review Petition against the said order has been dismissed on 27th July, 2021.
6. as admittedly there is no interim order passed by the Supreme Court in any of the Special Leave Petitions filed by the Union of India in similar matters, we dispose of the present batch of writ petitions in similar terms as passed in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 i.e. a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim in the light of the judgments in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & anr. (supra) and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & anr (supra) as well as Union of India & Ors. vs. M.V. Mohanan Nair, (2020) 5 SCC 421 and to dispose of the representations of the petitioners positively within twelve weeks from today. It is clarified that in the event the Supreme Court varies or set asides the order passed by the Division Bench in the present petition and/or any other similar matter, then the present order shall abide by the order(s) of the apex Court.
7. With the aforesaid direction, the present batch of writ petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.
The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of relevant judgments and the absence of a stay in the Special Leave Petitions filed by the Union of India.
The main legal point established is the court's power to issue a mandamus to direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim in line with specific judgments.
The main legal point established is the court's power to issue a mandamus directing the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim for financial upgradation based on relevant court judgments.
The court upheld previous rulings on financial upgradation claims, directing prompt consideration without Supreme Court stay.
Judicial adherence to established precedents is essential when no challenges exist in higher courts, mandating timely consideration of claims under statutory schemes.
Financial benefits under the MACP Scheme must be granted as per existing legal precedents when no Supreme Court stay exists.
The main legal point established is the application of mandamus to compel the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim for financial upgradation in accordance with relevant court judgments.
The court can issue a mandamus to direct the consideration of claims based on specific judgments.
The principle of mandamus and the application of relevant court judgments in determining entitlement to financial upgradation.
Precedents set by the Supreme Court and High Court regarding financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme must be adhered to, especially in the absence of any stay orders.
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