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2022 Supreme(Del) 1729

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Dhanwanti @ Dhanpati & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State & Ors. - Respondents
Crl.M.C. 664 of 2020 & Crl.M.A. 2756 of 2020
Decided On : 22-11-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Dharampal Singh, Advocate., for the Petitioners; Mr. Satish Kumar, APP with SI Prince Kumar, P.S. Hauz Khas and ASI Amrish, P.S. Maidan Garhi. Mr. Varun Jain, Advocate. for complainant with complainant., for the State

The return of stolen property and the complainant's willingness to pursue a case are not sufficient grounds for quashing an FIR. The allegations must be not only absurd but inherently improbable to implicate the accused for the FIR to be quashed.

Headnote:

Quashing of FIR - Criminal Procedure - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 379 - Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought quashing of an FIR filed under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that they had stolen a mobile phone. The complainant, an advocate, claimed that the phone was taken by the petitioners and not returned. The petitioners argued that the phone was found and returned, and the complainant had expressed a desire to drop the case.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the mere return of the stolen phone did not warrant quashing of the FIR, especially since the complainant was still interested in pursuing the case. The court also noted that the petitioners had admitted to possessing the stolen phone and using it.

Issues: The issues revolved around the quashing of the FIR based on the return of the stolen phone and the complainant's willingness to pursue the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down in the case of State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992) SUPP (1) SCC 335, which outlined the circumstances under which an FIR could be quashed. The court emphasized that the allegations must be not only absurd but inherently improbable to implicate the accused for the FIR to be quashed.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, stating that there was no merit in quashing the FIR, and the pending application was also disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. - The present petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking quashing of FIR bearing no. 0093 dated 06.04.2018 under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 registered at Police Station Hauz Khas, New Delhi and the proceedings emanating thereon pending in the court of learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Saket Courts, New Delhi.

2. The case of the prosecution is that in the month of February, respondent no.5 who is an advocate by profession had gone towards Hauz Khas alongwith his clients and had left his mobile phone on the bonnet of a car. After sometime, he asked his client to make a phone call on his phone, after this call was made on his mobile phone, someone from the other side told him that he has taken the phone and was out of station. He also told that his case is pending before a Delhi Court and whenever he will come back to Delhi in April, 2016, he will return the same to him. In the year 2016, he told him that he will return phone in August or September, 2016. Since the phone was not returned. A complaint under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. was filed for registration of case under Section 379 IPC, on the basis of which FIR No.93/2018 was registered at Police Station Hauz Khas.

3. It is stated by learned counsel for the petitioner no. 1 that petitioner no. 1 had filed a case under Section 376 IPC in District Court Saket against the then SHO, Police Station Hauz Khas wherein he was acquitted and an appeal is pending before the High Court of Delhi. It is stated that the petitioner no. 1 has been receiving threats from the said accused to withdraw the appeal. To falsely implicate the petitioners in some case in connivance with respondent no. 5, the present case was registered against petitioner no.1 and 2. It is stated that petitioner no.1 had found the mobile phone outside a washroom in the Saket Court complex and since no one had told her that they had lost their mobile phone, she had kept the same with her. Thereafter, she had left the mobile phone at Jhajjar at her mother's place. The brother of petitioner no.1 i.e. petitioner no.2 had used the said mobile phone. He was informed later on by police that he was using a stolen mobile phone. Thereafter, petitioner no.1 had contacted the police at Delhi, who had informed that the phone belonged to respondent no.5, who is the complainant in this case. In the year 2016, she had gone to the Police Station and respondent no. 4 had taken the phone from her on the pretext that he will return it to respondent no.5, the complainant. After about 1 1/2 years, she received a call that a case for stealing a phone had been registered against her. Respondent no. 4 again told her that he had returned the phone to respondent no. 5 in the year 2017. Petitioner no.1 had then made a written complaint on 25.04.2018 to the Commissioner of Police regarding the harassment by police. Petitioner no.1 and 2 were granted anticipatory bail. Chargesheet was filed in the present FIR under Section 411/34 IPC against the petitioners. It is stated that the petitioner had filed W.P. Crl. 1688/2018 before this Court wherein a status report was called and it was informed that petitioner no.1 had returned the mobile phone to respondent no. 4 i.e. the investigating officer which had been handed over to respondent no.5, who had given in writing that 'I am very thankful to you. I states that my case be dropped and don't want to proceed with my case further'. It is stated that the writ petition came up for hearing before this Court on 31.01.2020 and it was stated that the chargesheet has been filed before the concerned Metropolitan Magistrate and therefore, the petition was withdrawn. The petitioner therefore, seeks quashing of the present FIR on the ground that the petitioners had never stolen the phone and since it had been returned to the complainant, the FIR be quashed. More so, in view of the status report filed in the previous writ petit

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