IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Aditya Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) & Anr. – Respondents
Crl.M.C. 1532 of 2020
Decided On : 31-07-2023
FIR Quashing - Allegations of Rape and Threats - IPC 1860 Sections 342/376/506 - Summary of Acts and Sections: IPC 1860 Sections 342/376/506 - The court analyzed the allegations of forcible physical relations, false pretext of marriage, and threats made by the petitioner. The court referred to the guidelines for quashing of criminal proceedings laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, 1992 SCC (Crl) 426 and the principles of law with respect to quashing of criminal proceedings in Neeharika Infrastructure v. State of Maharashtra, 2021 SCC OnLine 315. The court concluded that the allegations were not absurd or improbable and that the FIR should not be quashed at the present stage.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. for quashing of an FIR registered for offences punishable under Sections 342/376/506 of the IPC. The complainant alleged that the petitioner had forcibly established physical relations with her on the pretext of marriage and had threatened her with dire consequences.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioner were specific and serious in nature, and that the defense raised by the petitioner regarding a counter complaint and alleged blackmailing by the complainant were matters to be decided at trial and not grounds for quashing the FIR at the present stage.
Issues: The issues involved the allegations of forcible physical relations, false pretext of marriage, and threats made by the petitioner, as well as the defense raised by the petitioner regarding a counter complaint and alleged blackmailing by the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles of law with respect to quashing of criminal proceedings as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and concluded that the allegations were not absurd or improbable, and therefore the FIR should not be quashed at the present stage.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for quashing the FIR, allowing the petitioner to raise the contentions before the Trial Court at an appropriate stage.
JUDGMENT
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. The instant petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (`Cr.P.C.') for quashing of FIR bearing no. 71/2020 registered at Police Station Amar Colony, New Delhi, for offences punishable under Sections 342/376/506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (`IPC') and consequential proceedings emanating therefrom.
2. Briefly stated, the present FIR was registered on the basis of complaint lodged by the complainant `D. who had stated that she and watermarkthe petitioner had come into contact through a dating site on 31.01.2020 and on 02.02.2020, the petitioner had requested her to meet him and upon his repeated requests, she had met him at a restaurant and on the same day the petitioner had also proposed her. It was alleged that on 05.02.2020, the petitioner had again called the complainant to his office and had started to kiss her on the pretext of marriage. On 07.02.2020, the petitioner had called her to his office and had made physical relations with her on pretext of marriage and thereafter, had repeatedly made relations with her several times. It was stated by the complainant that on 26.02.2020, when the petitioner had again called her in his office for making physical relations, she had denied the same, however, the petitioner thereafter, had ordered a cold drink from a shop after consuming which the complaint had become semi-unconscious and the petitioner had forcefully made physical relations with her and had also beaten and threatened her to not reveal the incident to anyone. It was stated that after this incident, the petitioner had also denied to marry the complainant and on 04.03.2020, the petitioner and his family members had threatened the complainant with dire consequences to not get any case registered against the petitioner. On these allegations, the present FIR was lodged on 11.03.2020 against the petitioner who was arrested on the same day. The complainant was got medically examined from AIIMS Hospital, the statement under section 164 Cr.P.C. of the complainant was recorded on 13.03.2020 and on 17.03.2020, the petitioner was enlarged on bail by the learned Trial Court.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that the petitioner has watermarkbeen falsely implicated in the present case by the complainant and there are several contradictions in the story narrated by the complainant. It is stated that the complainant had been blackmailing the petitioner and demanding money, for which the petitioner had also lodged a complaint with the same police station on 05.03.2020 and as a counterblast to the said complaint, the complainant had lodged the present FIR on 11.03.2020. It is also argued that the complainant had described an alleged incident of 26.02.2020 when the petitioner had brutally assaulted the complainant, however, she had not lodged any complaint after the said incident with the police, which shows that all the allegations levelled by the complainant are concocted and are afterthought. In support of these contentions, the petitioner has placed on record certain WhatsApp chats to show that the complainant had sent messages to the petitioner on 03.03.2020 threatening to implicate him in a false case and demanding payment of Rs.5-10 lakhs. In this background, it is prayed by learned counsel for the petitioner that the FIR be quashed.
4. Learned APP for the State, on the other hand, argues that the allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature and the complainant has supported her version in her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. As regards the defense of the petitioner qua lodging a complaint with the police on 05.03.2020 with respect to extortion by the complainant, it is stated that the same is a matter of trial and cannot be looked into at this stage in view of the specific allegations made by the complainant in her statement. Learned counsel for the complainant/respondent no. 2 also argues that a prima facie ca
The court emphasized that the power to quash an FIR should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection, and that criminal proceedings should not be scuttled at the initial stage unless there is a ....
The power of quashing should be exercised sparingly, and the court cannot embark upon an inquiry into the reliability of the allegations.
The power to quash an FIR should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection, especially when the investigation is pending and charge-sheet is yet to be filed. It should be done only in the rarest....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power to quash an FIR should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases, as per the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court.
The power of quashing should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional circumstances when a prima facie case is not made out against the accused. The court also highlighted the principles that g....
Quashing of FIR should be an exception and rarity, and the court cannot inquire into the reliability or genuineness of the allegations in the FIR.
The High Court cannot quash an FIR when specific allegations exist and the investigation is incomplete, affirming that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. are to be exercised sparingly.
An FIR disclosing a prima facie case of rape cannot be quashed, and the truthfulness of allegations cannot be assessed at the quashing stage.
The High Court cannot quash an FIR unless the allegations do not constitute an offence; the judiciary must respect the trial process and not supplant it with its judgment on the merits of the case.
The court's decision was influenced by the application of the guidelines for quashing of FIR as laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, emphasizing the limited jurisdiction of courts in exercising power....
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