IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Sonu Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Rudal Pandit & Anr. - Respondents
FAO 465 of 2017
Decided On : 25-01-2023
Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 - Accident - Injury compensation - Claim petition seeking injury compensation was dismissed – Held, Appellant had placed on record a surveyor report, wherein his driving licence was found to be genuine - So far as contention with respect to territorial jurisdiction of learned Commissioner in present case is concerned, reference may profitably be made to decision in New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Shyam Sunder and Others reported, where it has been held that if insurance company has a regional office in Delhi, it is a good enough reason to entertain claim petition in Delhi - Accordingly, contention is found to be meritless and is rejected - Let matter be listed before learned Commissioner, Employees’ Compensation at first instance to award compensation in terms of EC Act - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred by the appellant/claimant under Section 30 of the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 (hereinafter, the ‘EC Act’) assailing order dated 29.05.2017 passed by the learned Commissioner, Employees’ Compensation in Case No. CWC-I/ED/22/2016/373, whereby his claim petition seeking injury compensation was dismissed.
2. Facts in nutshell are that the appellant claims himself to have been employed with one MKS Electricals & Interiors Private Limited (hereinafter, ‘MKS Electricals’) as a driver on vehicle bearing No. DL-7CM-0379 at a salary of Rs.11,000/- per month. On 05.05.2014, while driving the said vehicle from Agra to Delhi, he met with an accident resulting in grievous injuries to him as well as other passengers accompanying him in the vehicle. The appellant and the passengers were admitted in Yatharth Wellness Hospital, Greater Noida, where the former remained admitted from 05.05.2014 to 19.05.2014.
Initially, the claim petition was filed impleading MKS Electricals as respondent No.1 and the Insurance Company as respondent No.2. Subsequently, in view of a stand taken by MKS Electricals that the vehicle in question was owned by its proprietor/director-Mr.Rudal Pandit in his personal capacity, the latter was impleaded as respondent No.1. The claim petition came to be dismissed vide the impugned order, ostensibly on the ground that the appellant had failed to prove employee-employer relationship between himself and respondent No.1.
3. Mr. R.K. Nain, learned counsel for the appellant, has submitted that besides the appellant’s claim in the claim petition, respondent No.1 had also admitted the appellant’s employment as a driver with him in the ‘Own Damages Claim’ (hereafter ‘ODC’) filed with the Insurance Company. In support of the submission that appellant was employed with respondent No.1, learned counsel has drawn attention of this Court to the written statement filed on behalf of respondent No.1 and the ID card placed on record by the appellant, identifying him as an employee of MKS Electricals. On the strength of the aforesaid, it has been contended that the learned Commissioner failed to appreciate the facts of the case and erred in concluding that the employee-employer relationship between the appellant and respondent No. 1 was not established.
4. Mr. Gaurav Singh, learned counsel for respondent No.1, has submitted that the learned Commissioner did not have jurisdiction to entertain the claim petition, as both the appellant and respondent No.1 are residents of U.P. and the accident also took place in U.P.
5. Mr. A.K. Soni, learned counsel for respondent No.2, has supported the impugned order and submitted that passing of the ODC does not establish employee-employer relationship between the appellant and respondent No.1. He has further submitted that though the appellant filed an amended memo of parties when he found out that the vehicle in question was not owned by MKS Electricals but by Mr. Rudal Pandit, the requisite amendments in the claim petition were not made.
6. I have heard learned counsels for the parties and perused the material placed on record.
7. A perusal of the claim petition would show that the appellant had specifically averred himself to be an employee of MKS Electricals. On issuance of notice, a written statement came to be filed by MKS Electricals (through its proprietor-Mr.Rudal Pandit) thereby bringing on record the fact that the vehicle in question was under the ownership of Mr.Rudal Pandit in his personal capacity. Primarily on the ground that the appellant had claimed himself to be a driver employed with MKS Electricals while the vehicle was owned by Mr.Rudal Pandit, the claim petition was rejected.
8. On a reading of the impugned order, it is apparent that during the proceedings before the learned Commissioner, MKS Electricals claimed Mr.Rudal Pandit to be a director thereof, instead of proprietor.
It is also worthwhile to note that the appel
Territorial jurisdiction and employer-employee relationship are crucial factors in determining the applicability of the Employees' Compensation Act.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court in an appeal under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act is confined only to examine substantial questions of law, and findings of fact proved eit....
An appeal under the Employees Compensation Act requires a significant question of law, particularly regarding employer-employee relationships and evidence appreciation.
The court upheld that a claim for compensation requires sufficient evidence of employer-employee relationship, which was lacking.
The court emphasized the liberal construction of labour statutes in favor of employees and the need to protect workmen from accidents at their place of work.
Employer-employee relationship proved via logbook and adverse inference against non-producing owner; valid heavy goods vehicle licence upheld; tyre replacement in course of employment; interest from ....
The employer-employee relationship must be evidenced by credible documentation, but reliable testimonies can uphold claims for compensation in accident cases.
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