IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VIBHU BAKHRU, AMIT MAHAJAN, JJ.
M/s Jiwand Singh And Sons – Appellant
Versus
Special Commissioner Of Trade And Taxes & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 1247 of 2021
Decided on : 19-01-2023
Delhi Sales Tax Act, 1975 – Section 30 – Claim for Interest – Appellate Authority – Impugning an Order – Petitioner has filed present petition inter alia, impugning an order respondents had declined petitioner’s claim for interest on refund – Held, Respondents are directed to pay interest rates as specified computed from ninetieth day after of application payment directed that said payment should be made within a period of four weeks – Learned counsel appearing for petitioner states that petitioner would be satisfied if petitioner is paid interest at rate specified period commencing from ninetieth states that he is not pressing for interest from petitioner had prevailed before First Appellate Authority – Petition is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
VIBHU BAKHRU, J.
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning an order dated 15.12.2020, whereby the respondents had declined the petitioner’s claim for interest on the refund amount of 10,00,000/-.
2. It is the petitioner’s case that since there is no dispute that it was entitled to a refund of the duty deposited, it is also entitled to interest as specified under Section 30(4) of the Delhi Sales Tax Act, 1975 (hereafter ‘the Act’).
3. Briefly stated, the relevant facts are as under:
3.1 The original assessment in respect of sales tax liability of the petitioner was framed on 31.08.1999. The petitioner filed an appeal against the said assessment order before the First Appellate Authority. The said appeal was entertained subject to the petitioner making a pre-deposit of a sum of 10,00,000/-. The petitioner complied with the said condition and deposited the said sum on or before 09.03.2000.
3.2 The petitioner prevailed before the First Appellate Authority and by an order dated 12.08.2011, passed by the said Authority, the assessment order dated 31.08.1999 was set aside. The matter was remanded to the Assessing Officer (AO) to decide afresh.
3.3 In compliance with the order dated 12.08.2011, the AO completed the assessment on 02.04.2012. The operative part of the said assessment order reads as under:
| Gross Turnover | 5,30,73,573 |
| First point tax-paid sales | 5,13,17,266 |
| Sales of taxfree repair work | 15,495 |
| Sales taxable @5% | 94,067 |
| Sales taxable @7% | 3,14,883 |
| Sales taxable @12% | 13,31,862 |
| Tax assessed | 1,86,569 |
| Tax deposited | 1,86,575 |
| Tax due | Nil |
The amount of Rs.10,00,000/- (Rs. Ten Lacs Only) deposited by the dealer in stay in the appeal is refundable to him for which he will file proper application in the prescribed manner within the time period prescribed.”
3.4 In compliance with the directions to make an application for refund of the amount of 10,00,000/-, the petitioner made an application in Form ST-21 on 18.05.2012. Although, there is no dispute that the petitioner is entitled to a refund of the sum of 10,00,000/-, the respondents had failed and neglected to refund the same to the petitioner.
3.5 The petitioner claims that it pursued the concerned authority for the refund but in vain. It once again filed an application dated 14.10.2020, before the Assistant Commissioner, seeking refund of the amount as well as interest thereon. The petitioner followed up the said application with a reminder dated 26.10.2020, seeking refund of the said amount along with interest.
3.6 Aggrieved by the inaction on the part of the respondents to process the request for refund, the petitioner filed a petition before this Court [being W.P.(C) No.8726/2020 captioned M/s Jiwand Singh & Sons v. Commissioner Trade & Taxes & Anr.]. The said petition was disposed of by a judgment dated 06.11.2020 with a direction to the respondents to decide the petitioner’s application for refund of the amount, along with interest in accordance with law.
3.7 The petitioner communicated the said order to the concerned authorities and, thereafter, also filed an application requesting them to process its request for refund along with interest. Finally, respondent no.1 acceded to the said request and passed an order dated 15.12.2020, refunding the principal amount of 10,00,000/-, however, the petitioner’s request for interest was not acceded to. This has led to the petitioner filing the present petition.
4. It was contended on behalf of the petitioner that the deposit of 10,00,000/- could not be considered as deposit of tax; the same was deposited as a pre-condition to exercise the right of appeal. The petitioner had succeeded in its appeal; therefore, the said amount was required to be refunded to the petitioner. The petitioner also relies on the decisions of the co-ordinate bench of this Court in
Deposits made during investigation at department's insistence under mistaken duty notion are not 'duty'; Section 11B inapplicable; refundable with 12% interest from deposit to refund date.
Deposits made at departmental insistence during investigation under mistaken duty notion are not 'duty' under Section 11B; refundable with 12% interest from deposit to refund date.
The main legal point established is that the refund under the DVAT Act should be processed within the stipulated period, and interest is payable from the date the refund was due to be paid.
State authorities are mandatorily required to pay interest on delayed tax refunds at the prescribed rate once the statutory limit for processing passes. Procedural failures in notification or record-....
The requirement of a formal application for refund under Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944, is a statutory mandate, and interest on a delayed refund is payable from the date of receipt of s....
Interest on delayed refunds under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act is payable only after three months from the date of receipt of the refund application, not from the date of deposit.
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