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2023 Supreme(Del) 338

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J.
Anurag Gangwal - Petitioner
Versus
State & Anr. - Respondents
Crl. M.C. No. 5218 of 2019 & Crl. M.A. No. 38071 of 2019
Decided On : 17-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Aayushmaan Vatsyayana, Ms. Aditi Warrier and Mr. Manas Tripathi.
For the Respondents: Mr. Manoj Pant, Mr. N.P. Singh, Mr. Harsh Bhatia, Mr.Vikalp Mishra and Ms. Anupama Kaul.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Sections 138, 141 – Saving of inherent power of High Court – Dishonour of cheque for insufficiency – Offences by companies – Present application under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed by petitioner seeking quashing of summons issued against him by Court of learned Metropolitan Magistrate Patiala House Courts New Delhi vide order in Complaint Case – Held, Learned counsel for petitioner had already resigned from Company prior to dishonour of cheque and that his resignation was not accepted because of which his name continued to appear on ROC records cannot be accepted at this stage prime facie material on record reflects petitioner to be Chief Finance Officer of Company at time of commission of offence – Court is that no case for quashing of complaint against petitioner is made out – Petition stands dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.

1. The present application under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter “Cr.P.C.”) has been filed by the petitioner seeking quashing of summons issued against him by the Court of learned Metropolitan Magistrate-01, New Delhi District, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi vide order dated 19.02.2019 in Complaint Case No. 4825/2019 filed under Sections 138/141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter “NI Act, 1881”).

2. The brief facts of the case are that on 05.04.2018, the accused Company i.e. M/s Ashapura Intimates Fashion Ltd. (hereinafter “Company”) borrowed a loan of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (Ruppees One Crore Only) from complainant/respondent no. 2 in the form of an Inter Corporate Deposit through an RTGS Transfer for a period of 124 days @ 13 per cent per annum. Three post-dated cheques, signed by the Managing Director, of amounts Rs.3,97,480/- (interest), Rs. 50,00,000/- (principal) and Rs.50,00,000/- (principal) were issued by the accused company in view of the said deposit. The interest amounting to Rs. 3,97,840/- on the abovestated principal amount was realised by respondent no. 2 on 06.08.2018 whereas, upon request from accused company, an extension of the loan term was made on similar terms and conditions as made earlier. Thereafter, three Post Dated Cheques, which are in dispute, signed by the Managing Director of the Company were issued against the said loan amount on 06.08.2018. The details of these cheques are as follows: Cheque bearing No. 939494, 939493 and 939492 for Rs. 3,84,657/- (interest), Rs. 50,00,000/- (principal) and Rs.50,00,000/- (principal) respectively, dated 05.12.2018, drawn on State Bank of India. Thereafter, upon completion of the term of deposit, respondent no. 2 deposited the said cheques with their bankers i.e. ICICI Bank, Janpath Branch, New Delhi, but the same were returned by their bank with a remark “Funds Insufficient” which was confirmed to respondent no. 2 by its Banker vide returning Memos dated 14.12.2018. On 03.01.2019, a legal notice of demand under Section 138 of NI Act, 1881 was sent to the accused persons at their office and residential addresses calling upon them to pay and clear a sum of Rs. 1,03,84,657/- (Rupees One Crore Three Lacs Eighty Four Thousand and Six Flundred Fifty Seven Only) within 15 days. On 16.02.2019, the respondent no. 2 moved the Court of learned MM, Patiala House Courts and initiated the Criminal Complaint under Section 138 of NI Act, 1881 against the Company, its directors, as well as CEO and CFO, and the case came up for hearing before the learned Court on 19.02.2019. The summons as issued by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 19.02.2019 were served to the other accused Mohit Shah (CEO of the Company) on 31.08.2019, directing him to appear before the learned Trial Court on 15.10.2019, who then informed the petitioner about the same.

3. The case of the petitioner before this Court is that he was employed on 11.08.2016, as the Chief Finance Officer of the Company, at its head office at Dadar, Mumbai on an annual salary of Rs. 8,40,018/-. As per his employment letter, the petitioner was to report to Mr. Harshad Thakkar, the Managing Director and his job was to manage the documents of the Company. On 01.04.2017, vide an Increment letter, the CTC of Sh. Anurag Gangwal was revised to Rs. 10,00,000 per annum by the management of Ashapura Intimates Fashion Ltd. as per the company policy. The loan in the form of Inter Corporate Deposit, as stated above, was obtained by the Company and cheques in that respect were issued by the Managing Director. It is stated that on 03.10.2018, the Managing Director of the Company went missing and a missing report was registered at the Police Station Dadar, Mumbai, Maharashtra on 03.10.2018. It is further averred that the petitioner vide a letter dated 24.10.2018 to Sh. Dinesh Sodha, Director of the Company, resigned from the post of the Chief Executive Officer and th

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