IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J.
Rakesh Kumar Bhola - Appellant
Versus
Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Headquarters, New Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 216 of 2020
Decided On : 19-10-2022
NDPS Act - Bail Application - Section 22/25/25A/29 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of section 37 of the NDPS Act, emphasizing the requirement for granting bail and the limitations imposed by the Act. It also referred to various decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, highlighting the need for assurance of speedy trial and the protection of personal liberty of the accused. The court considered the constitutional right of the applicant for a speedy trial and the delay in conducting the trial, ultimately allowing the bail application based on the violation of the applicant's constitutional right for a speedy trial.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a bail application under section 439 read with Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) for grant of regular bail in connection with SC No. 7520/16 under Section 22/25/25A/29 of the NDPS Act. The applicant claimed innocence and cited medical reasons, while the prosecuting agency opposed the application, alleging the applicant's involvement in serious offences related to illicit trafficking of contraband substances.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the constitutional right of the applicant for a speedy trial was violated, considering the delay in conducting the trial and the resulting long incarceration. It also considered the allegations against the applicant and his role in the alleged offence, ultimately concluding that the applicant was not the main accused.
Issues: The issues revolved around the grant of bail in a case involving commercial quantity of contraband substances under the NDPS Act, the assurance of speedy trial, and the protection of personal liberty of the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the violation of the applicant's constitutional right for a speedy trial, the delay in conducting the trial, and the applicant's role in the alleged offence, ultimately leading to the grant of bail.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was directed to be released on bail with specific conditions, considering the violation of the applicant's constitutional right for a speedy trial.
JUDGMENT
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J. (Oral)
1. This is an application under section 439 read with Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code ( in short 'Cr.P.C.') filed on behalf of the applicant for grant of regular bail in connection with SC No. 7520/16 under Section 22/25/25A/29 of the Narcotics Drugs Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short, 'NDPS Act'). Learned counsel appearing for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. According to him, the applicant is in judicial custody since 23.08.2015 and there is no possibility of completion of trial in near future. Medical condition of the applicant is not good and this court vide order dated 12.04.2019 in bail application number 639/19 had noted that the applicant was advised Cholecystectomy and reassess for Hernia and he was advised to undergo surgery for squint correction and, therefore, interim bail of four weeks was granted. It is submitted that later on it transpired that the applicant was wrongly treated by the doctors in jail which resulted into symptoms of prostatitis. He started getting treatment for prostatitis, and as per the latest medical report, he was advised for regular Self Intermittent Catherization cleaning at least twice a week with aseptic precautions. He states that the said treatment is not possible in judicial custody. The applicant is the sole bread winner of the family and cannot be kept in incarceration for indefinite period. He also states that when the applicant was granted interim bail, there was no allegation of any misuse.
2. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant placed reliance on decision of this court in the case of Atul Aggarwal Vs. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, (2021) SCC OnLine Del 5489, Mahesh v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi), (2022) SCC OnLine Del 394, BAIL APPLN. 51/2022 dated 08.02.2022, & BAIL APPLN. 956/2022 dated 18.07.2022, Shravan Kumar @ Kishan v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2022) SCC OnLine Del. 2079 and other connected matters to state that, without assurance of speedy trial, personal liberty of an accused cannot be deprived of.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents prosecuting agency opposed the application and he submits that the applicant is accused in connection with serious offence. After completion of the investigation, the complaint was filed and the trial court had taken cognizance on 20.10.2015. The applicant was a party to the criminal conspiracy with accused no. 1. The present applicant is accused no. 2 in the complaint. The applicant was the person, second in command with regard to the activities of M/s Lakshaya Traders. The applicant was knowingly and consciously concerned with fraudulent diversion of 2348 kg of Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride from the premises of accused no. 6 through M/s Lakshaya Traders and further disposal of 1300 kg of Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, which was diverted from the premises of accused no. 10 to M/s Weishorn Biotech, owned by accused no. 1.
4. According to the status report, the applicant was involved in illicit trafficking of Ketamine Hydrochloride, a psychotropic substance and Pseudophedrine. Under his supervision, on 19.08.2015, 275 kg of Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride had been fraudulently diverted from the premises of accused no. 6 under parallel invoice and 25 kg of same Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride was disposed of. There are further allegations of repacking and diversion of the contraband substance and seizure had taken place in the presence of the applicant and co-accused against vide seizure memo dated 19.08.2015. There are statements under section 67 of the NDPS Act made by accused no. 1, D.P. Saxena, showing the complicity of the applicant.
5. Reliance is placed on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Satpal Singh v. State of Punjab, (2018) 13 SCC 813, CRL.A.462/2018 dated 27.03.2018, Union of India v. Rattan Mallik @ Habul, (2009) 2 SCC 624, N.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the violation of the applicant's constitutional right for a speedy trial under the NDPS Act, leading to the grant of bail.
The right to speedy trial under Article 21 can override stringent bail conditions in the NDPS Act, especially when an accused has faced prolonged incarceration without trial.
The NDPS Act imposes stringent requirements for bail in drug-related offenses, emphasizing societal safety over individual liberty when evidence of conscious possession exists.
The court ruled that under the NDPS Act, bail requires reasonable grounds for believing the accused are not guilty and unlikely to offend again, regardless of detention length.
The absence of a chemical examination report does not render a bail application incomplete under the NDPS Act; the petitioner must satisfy the twin conditions for bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that prolonged incarceration and delay in trial can be considered for granting bail under the NDPS Act, as per the directions of the Hon'ble Suprem....
The main legal point established is the need for expedited trial in cases involving prolonged incarceration, as emphasized by the directions of the Hon'ble Apex Court.
The court established that the stringent requirements for granting bail under the NDPS Act, particularly the necessity of demonstrating reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty, mus....
In cases involving commercial quantities under the NDPS Act, the fundamental right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution can override the strict statutory embargo under Section 37, p....
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