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2023 Supreme(Del) 631

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VIBHU BAKHRU, AMIT MAHAJAN, JJ.
Commissioner of Customs - Appellant
Versus
Sadanand Chaudhary - Respondent
CUSAA No.230 Of 2019, CM APPL. No. 54192 Of 2019, CM APPL. No. 54194 Of 2019
Decided On : 19-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Harpreet Singh, SSC with Ms. Suhani Mathur & Mr. Jatin Gaur, Advs.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of diligence and commitment in performing duties by government departments and the need to verify antecedents and correctness of import-export code and the functioning of the client at the declared address.

Headnote:

Customs Act - Customs Broker License - Customs Broker Licensing Regulations, 2013 - [Section 130(2A) of the Customs Act, 1962] - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the Customs Act, 1962 and the Customs Broker Licensing Regulations, 2013, particularly focusing on the punitive measures, revocation of license, forfeiture of security, and penalty. The court also referred to a previous decision of the Coordinate Bench of the Court in a similar case. The judgment highlighted the importance of verifying antecedents and correctness of import-export code and the functioning of the client at the declared address. The court also emphasized the need for diligence and commitment in performing duties by government departments. The delay in filing the appeal and prosecuting the same was a crucial aspect discussed by the court.]

Fact of the Case:

The Revenue filed an appeal under Section 130(2A) of the Customs Act, 1962, challenging the reduction of punitive measures imposed on the respondent's Customs Broker License under the Customs Broker Licensing Regulations, 2013. The respondent was alleged to have failed to verify the antecedents and correctness of the Import-Export Code No. identity of his client and functioning of his client at the declared address. The importer was alleged to have overvalued the consignment imported for making fraudulent drawback claims.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the explanation for the delay in filing the appeal and re-filing the same to be inadequate and rejected the applications seeking condonation of delay. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

Issues: The issues included the reduction of punitive measures imposed on the respondent's Customs Broker License, the delay in filing the appeal, and the adequacy of the explanation for the delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of verifying antecedents and correctness of import-export code and the functioning of the client at the declared address. It also highlighted the need for diligence and commitment in performing duties by government departments. The court found the explanation for the delay in filing the appeal and re-filing the same to be inadequate.

Final Decision: The applications seeking condonation of delay were rejected, and consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Vibhu Bakhru, J.) :—

1. The Revenue has filed the present appeal under Section 130(2A) of the Customs Act, 1962, impugning an order dated 02.02.2018 passed by the Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereafter ‘the CESTAT’), whereby the punitive measures imposed on the respondent's Customs Broker License under the Customs Broker Licensing Regulations, 2013 was reduced to forfeiture of the security deposit. The allegation against the respondent is that he had failed to verify the antecedents and correctness of the Import-Export Code No. identity of his client and functioning of his client at the declared address. It appears that the allegation against the importer was that it had overvalued the consignment imported for making fraudulent drawback claims.

2. Mr. Harpreet Singh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, submits that the regulations contemplate two penalties - one, being revocation of license and forfeiture of security; and the second, being penalty. Any order by the learned CESTAT imposing a measure of forfeiture of security only is not permissible. He submits that the said question is also covered by the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Court in Commissioner of Customs (General) v. KVS Cargo, CUSAA No. 122/2018, dated 09.10.2018. In the said case, the Court refused to entertain the appeal because the role ascribed to the custom broker was one of carelessness and negligence. The Court also noted that the Commissioner appeared to have imposed almost impossibly high standards on the Custom Broker and therefore, dismissed the appeal. However, the aforesaid question was decided in favour of the appellant. Mr. Harpreet Singh submits that a similar order may be passed in this appeal as well.

3. Before we proceed to examine the controversy in the present appeal, it would be necessary for this Court to decide whether the delay in filing the same is required to be condoned. The present appeal was filed on 30.07.2019, which was after the delay of 307 days. The only explanation for the delay reads as under:—

“3. That, the impugned order passed by the learned Tribunal was received by the office of the appellant on 01.03.2018 and therefore, the limitation period of 180 days for filing appeal expired on 28.08.2018.

4. That, upon receipt of the impugned order, the same was put up before the competent authority for further necessary actions and after collecting the relevant documents from the internal division of the appellant's department, the impugned order was examined and finally a decision was taken by the competent authority to file an appeal against the impugned order.

5. That, however, since the office of the counsel for the petitioner was under renovation inadvertently, the impugned order got misplaced. The impugned order is now found and subsequently the present appeal is being filed, but the above stated reason led to delay in filing the present appeal.”

4. As is apparent from the above, the application seeking condonation of delay is bereft of any particulars. Apart from making a bald statement that the impugned order was misplaced because the office of the counsel of the appellant was under renovation and was found subsequently, no further details are provided.

5. This Court finds it difficult to accept the aforesaid explanation. It is also not possible for this Court to countenance the procedure, where the Department is clueless whether an appeal has been filed or not; and apparently, remains sanguine once instructions to file have been given to the counsel.

6. It is also relevant to note that there is a substantial delay of 109 days in re-filing the appeal as well. It is stated that after the appeal was filed, the appeal memo was returned by the Registry with certain objections. The delay in re-filing was due to the fact that “some of the appeal papers got misplaced which included the affidavit accompanying the appeal”. In the process of locating the appeal papers, there occurred some d

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