IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD, JJ.
Siddharth Bajaj and Others – Appellants
Versus
Ravi Kumar Bajaj and Others - Respondents
W.P. (C) 3440 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 13298 of 2023, 13299 of 2023, W.P. (C) 3441 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 13280 of 2023, 13281 of 2023, W.P. (C) 3440 of 2023, CM APPLs. 13298 of 2023, 13299 of 2023, W.P. (C) 3441 of 2023 and CM APPLs. 13280 of 2023, 13281 of 2023
Decided on : 13-04-2023
fraud - Property Dispute - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC - Section 151 of the CPC - Special Leave Petition (Civil) - Doctrine of Merger
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff filed a suit seeking various reliefs including conversion of the suit property from leasehold to freehold. The Defendants challenged the suit on various grounds. The Trial Court decreed the suit in favor of the Plaintiff. The Defendants filed review petitions and appeals, all of which were dismissed. The Defendants then filed writ petitions challenging the orders of the Trial Court and the dismissal of their review petitions and appeals.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the orders of the Trial Court had been affirmed by the Apex Court, and therefore, the writ petitions challenging the settled issues were an abuse of the process of law. The Court dismissed the writ petitions and imposed costs on the Petitioners.
Issues: The main issue was whether the writ petitions challenging the settled orders of the Trial Court and the dismissal of review petitions and appeals were maintainable.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the settled issues could not be reopened through the writ petitions, as the orders of the Trial Court had been affirmed by the Apex Court. The Court also imposed costs on the Petitioners for abusing the process of law.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the writ petitions and directed the Petitioners to deposit a sum of Rs. 50,000 with the 'Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund' within four weeks.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant petitions have been filed by the Petitioners herein challenging the Order dated 07.02.2022, passed by the learned Single Judge in CM(M) No. 1168/2021 & CM(M) No. 537/2019; order dated 04.03.2022, passed by the learned Single Judge in REVIEW PET. No. 53/2022 and order dated 27.01.2023, passed by the learned Single Judge in CM Nos. 48565/2022 & 49947/2022 in CM(M) No. 1168/2021 & CM Nos. 48560/2022 & 49954/2022 in CM(M) No. 537/2019. This case has a chequered history.
2. The Respondent No. 1 herein is the Plaintiff in a suit being CS No. 57749/2016. The case of the Plaintiff is that he along with his deceased uncle - late Sh. Jagdish Lal Bajaj (Grand-father of Petitioners No. 1 & 2 herein) purchased a plot bearing No. 1, Golf Links, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the suit property’) vide sale deed dated 25.04.1964. It is stated that two different houses were constructed on the said plot. It is stated that eastern side of the house is in the possession of Respondent No. 1/Plaintiff and the western side of the house is in possession of Petitioners herein/Defendants No. 2 to 4. It is stated that Sh. Jagdish Lal Bajaj passed away in 1976 and he was survived by his wife, namely, Sudershan Bajaj, and two sons, namely, Ashok Bajaj & Rajiv Bajaj. It is stated that a Memorandum of Agreement was executed between Respondent No. 1 herein/Plaintiff and the legal heirs of late Sh. Jagdish Lal Bajaj on 17.12.1993. It is stated that the Plaintiff and the legal heirs of late Sh. Jagdish Lal Bajaj filed a joint application for conversion of the suit property from leasehold to freehold. It is stated that Ms. Sudershan Bajaj, i.e. the wife of late Sh. Jagdish Lal Bajaj passed away in 2006 and Mr. Rajiv Bajaj, i.e. the son of late Sh. Jagdish Lal Bajaj and Father of the Petitioners herein, passed away in 2009. It is stated that after the death of Ms. Sudershan Bajaj & Mr. Rajiv Bajaj, the Petitioners herein were not co-operating with the Plaintiff/Respondent No. 1 for conversion of the suit property from leasehold to freehold and the process was getting stalled. It is also stated that the Petitioners herein/Defendants No. 2 to 4 were neither depositing their share of ground rent, nor house tax towards their portion of the suit property to the Land Development Office (hereinafter referred to as ‘the L&DO’). It is stated that in April 2013 when the Respondent No. 1 herein/Plaintiff approached the L&DO for conversion of the suit property from leasehold to freehold, he was informed that conversion can only be done if all the parties jointly approach the L&DO. Thereafter, suit, being CS No. 57749/2016, was filed by the Plaintiff/Respondent No. 1 herein with the following reliefs:
B. Pass a decree of Mandatory injunction thereby directing defendant nos. 1 - 4 to execute any/all documents in the office of defendant no. 5, jointly along with the plaintiff, for the purposes of mutation and conversion from leasehold to freehold property bearing municipal no. 1, Golf Links, New Delhi;
C. Pass a decree of Mandatory Injunction thereby directing the defendant nos. 1 - 4 to pay all charges to defendant no. 5 for mutating the western portion (marked in red in the Map) in their favour;
D. Pass a decree of Mandatory Injunction thereby directing the defendant nos. 1 - 4 to pay all charges to defendant no. 5, jointly along with the plaintiff, for conversion of property bearing municipal no. 1, Golf Links, New Delhi from leasehold to freehold;
E Pass a decree of Permanent Injunction thereby restraining the defendant nos. 1 - 4 from selling, alienating, transferring, creating third party rights and/or parting with possession of the western portion (marked in red in the Map) till the western portion of the property bearing municipal no. 1, Golf Links, New Delhi is mutated in their joint names and convert
There is a right in favour of a co-owner to perfect his title in respect of a property jointly owned by him and therefore, seek conversion from leasehold to freehold and nutation of the property.
The intertwined interests of co-owners in property and the need to minimize litigation influenced the Court's decision to allow the conversion and mutation of the property from leasehold to freehold.
Advocates appeared :For the Appellant : Ravish Agrawal, Sanjay Agrawal For the Respondent : Pushpendra Yadav, R. N. Singh, Akshay Pawar
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