IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Pritam Singh Through Lr – Appellant
Versus
Prem Kohliwal – Respondent
RC.REV. 1 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 88 of 2023 & 89 of 2023
Decided On : 31-01-2023
Eviction - Delhi Rent Control Act - Section 14(1)(e), Section 25B - The court discussed the provisions of Section 25B(4) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, which states that a tenant shall not contest the prayer for eviction unless he files an affidavit stating the grounds on which he seeks to contest the application for eviction and obtains leave from the Controller. The court highlighted that in default of appearance or obtaining leave, the statement made by the landlord in the eviction proceedings shall be deemed to be admitted by the tenant and the landlord shall be entitled to an order for eviction on the ground mentioned in the eviction petition.
Fact of the Case:
The original Tenant's legal heir filed a revision petition assailing the eviction order passed in favor of the Respondents. The eviction was sought on the ground of bona fide requirement for the wife of Respondent No.1 to commence the business of mobile sale/recharge from the tenanted premises. The original Tenant failed to file the application seeking leave to defend as mandated under the DRC Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the original Tenant was duly served and failed to file the leave to defend within the statutory time period. The court also found that the Petitioner suppressed material facts and approached the Court with unclean hands. The petition was dismissed, and the Petitioner was directed to pay costs to the Respondents.
Issues: The issues included due service of summons, the original Tenant's failure to file leave to defend, and the Petitioner's suppression of material facts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the original Tenant was duly served, failed to file leave to defend, and the Petitioner approached the Court with unclean hands, leading to the dismissal of the petition.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the Petitioner was directed to pay costs to the Respondents.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)--The present revision petition has been filed by the legal heir of the Petitioner, original Tenant assailing the order dated 04.07.2022 passed by CCJ-cum-ARC (Central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (`the Trial Court'), whereby the eviction order with respect to the shop at ground floor, in property bearing No. 1768-1770, Street No. 53, Hardhian Singh Road, Naiwala, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005 (`the tenanted premises'), was passed in favour of the Respondents.
2. The Respondents (`Landlords') filed an eviction petition against the original Tenant under Section 14(1)(e) read with Section 25B of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (`the DRC Act') for recovery of the possession of the tenanted premises on the ground of bona fide requirement for the wife of Respondent No.1 to commence the business of mobile sale/recharge from the tenanted premises.
3. It was stated in the eviction petition that when the tenanted premises was purchased by the Landlords herein, father of the original Tenant, Late Shri. Bhupinder Singh, was carrying on the business in the name and style of Nanak Motors, from the tenanted premises. After the demise of Late Shri. Bhupinder Singh, the tenanted premises was in the possession of the original the tenant and the applicant shall be entitled to an order for eviction on the ground aforesaid. From a careful perusal of sub-section (4) of Section 25-B of the Rent Act, it would be clearly evident that the tenant shall not be permitted to contest the prayer for eviction unless he files an affidavit before the Controller stating the ground on which he seeks to contest the application for eviction and obtains leave from the Controller. This section also clearly indicates that in default of his appearance in compliance with the summons or Tenant, who was carrying on the business in the name and style of Nanak Bullet House.
4. The eviction order was passed by the Trial Court, wherein it was noted that the original Tenant had failed to file the application seeking leave to defend as mandated under the DRC Act. The relevant portion of the eviction order reads as under:
"Summons served upon the respondent through Whatsapp on 21.02.2022. However, the respondent has failed to file application for leave to defend to contest the present petition within the statutory time period.
It was held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Prithipal Singh Vs. Satpal Singh (Dead) through his LR's, (2010) 2 SCC 15, that:
"Next comes the very important provision in Section 25-B of the Rent Act i.e. sub-section (4) of the same. It clearly provides that a tenant on whom the summons is duly served in the form specified in the Third Schedule shall not contest the prayer for eviction from the premises unless he files an affidavit stating the grounds on which he seeks to contest the application for eviction and obtains leave from the Controller, as hereinafter provided, and in default of his appearance in pursuance of the summons or his obtaining such leave, the statement made by the landlord in the application for eviction shall be deemed to be admitted by the tenant and the applicant shall be entitled to an order for eviction on the ground aforesaid.
From a careful perusal of sub-section (4) of Section 25-B of the Rent Act, it would be clearly evident that the tenant shall not be permitted to contest the prayer for eviction unless he files an affidavit before the Controller stating the ground on which he seeks to contest the application for eviction and obtains leave from the Controller. This section also clearly indicates that in default of his appearance in compliance with the summons or his obtaining such leave, the statement made by the landlord in the eviction proceedings shall be deemed to be admitted by the tenant and the landlord shall be entitled to an order for eviction on the ground mentioned in the eviction petition. At this stage, we may also note that in sub-section (4) of Section 25-B of the Rent A
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a tenant must file an affidavit stating the grounds on which he seeks to contest the application for eviction and obtain leave from the Contro....
Failure to file an application seeking leave to defend within the statutory period under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, results in the deemed admission of the landlord's statement in the eviction ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of ensuring the tenant's right to be heard before eviction by carefully examining the service of summons and scrutinizing each case ....
The Rent Controller cannot condone any delay in filing a leave to defend application, and a corporate entity can maintain an eviction petition for its bona fide need.
The Court emphasized the importance of proving a landlord's bona fide requirement for eviction and the need for tenants to provide evidence to rebut the landlord's assertions.
The court emphasized the need for the summons to be duly served with a legible copy of the paper book and applied the dual test of reasons beyond control for the delay and the substantial case for co....
The landlord-tenant relationship, the landlord's bona fide need, and the rent amount were key legal principles established in the judgment.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.