IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Ashok Kumar Garg – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax – Respondent
W.P.(C) 1244 of 2023
Decided On : 01-02-2023
Income Tax Act - Writ Petition - Impugned order set aside due to failure to consider petitioner's reply - Liberty given to Assessing Officer for de novo exercise
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition challenged an order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the consequential notice issued under Section 148 of the Act. The petitioner contended that the impugned order did not take into account the objections placed on record by the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order wrongly noted that the petitioner had not filed the reply, despite the reply being on record. Therefore, the impugned order was set aside. The Assessing Officer was given liberty to carry out a de novo exercise, providing due opportunity to the petitioner and granting the petitioner the information/material available with the Assessing Officer.
Issues: The issues revolved around the failure to consider the petitioner's reply and the alleged inclusion of an incorrect amount in the impugned order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the failure to consider the petitioner's reply, leading to the setting aside of the impugned order and granting liberty to the Assessing Officer for a de novo exercise.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, and the pending application was closed. Parties were instructed to act based on the digitally signed copies of the order.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 4723/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 1244/2023 and CM APPL. 4722/2023 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. This writ petition is directed against order dated 30.03.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"] and the consequential notice of even date i.e., 30.03.2022, issued under Section 148 of the Act.
2.1. Apart from the aforementioned direction which the petitioner has sought, a prayer has also been made that the respondents/revenue should be called upon to furnish the copies of the approvals said to have been granted under Section 151 of the Act.
3. Mr Krishnan S., who appears on behalf of the petitioner/assessee, draws our attention to the fact that the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act, which is dated 23.03.2022, called upon the petitioner to file a response "on or before 30.03.2022."
3.1. It is Mr Krishnan's contention that the reply was filed on 30.03.2022, despite which, the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, curiously, notes that no reply was filed. In other words, the argument is that the aforementioned impugned order does not take into account the objections placed on record by the petitioner.
4. We may note that the broad allegation against the petitioner is that he is a beneficiary of bogus purchase bills furnished by three entities referred to in the notice and the impugned order.
5. It is the petitioner's stand that out of the three entities mentioned it is only dealt with two, out of three entities.
5.1. Furthermore, according to the petitioner, although the amount of alleged bogus purchase bills has been quantified as Rs.24,10,705/- the amount in issue is only Rs.13,73,503/-. It is, thus, the petitioner's case that Rs.10,37,202/- has been wrongly included.
6. Mr Puneet Rai, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the respondents/revenue, on the other hand, cannot but accept that since the reply was on record, the impugned order wrongly notes that the petitioner had not filed the reply.
7. Therefore, in our view, on this short ground alone, the impugned order deserves to be set aside.
7.1. It is ordered accordingly.
8. However, liberty is given to the Assessing Officer (AO) to carry out a de novo exercise, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner which would include furnishing to the petitioner the information/material available with the AO and the copies of approvals obtained under Section 151 of the Act.
8.1. In case the petitioner wishes to file a supplementary reply, opportunity in that behalf will also be accorded to him.
8.2. The AO, after granting the petitioner and/or his authorized representative a personal hearing in the matter, will pass a speaking order; a copy of which will be furnished to the petitioner.
8.3. In case the petitioner is aggrieved by the order passed by the AO, he will have liberty to take recourse to an appropriate remedy available to him in law.
9. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. The pending application shall also stand closed.
10. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copies of the order.
Failure to consider the petitioner's reply can lead to the setting aside of an impugned order and grant liberty for a de novo exercise by the Assessing Officer.
The court emphasized the importance of addressing the petitioner's submissions and complying with the time limit for filing the reply, leading to the order for a de novo exercise by the AO.
The importance of factual accuracy in the Assessing Officer's assumptions and the requirement to grant a fair opportunity for a personal hearing influenced the court's decision.
The court emphasized the importance of the Assessing Officer's proper consideration of the petitioner's objections and material placed before forming an opinion on alleged income chargeable to tax.
The court established that failure to supply information required for assessment invalidates the reassessment notice, supporting due process in tax proceedings.
Procedural fairness and consideration of petitioner's response in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act
Failure to provide a personal hearing and to deal with the assertions made by the petitioner in defense amounted to an infraction of the principles of natural justice, leading to the setting aside of....
Compliance with procedural requirements and the right to a fair hearing are essential in proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The importance of timely assertion and the requirement for verification and personal hearing before passing an assessment order under the Income Tax Act.
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