IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Shri Balwant Rai Arora – Appellant
Versus
Delhi Development Authority – Respondent
W.P.(C) 13367 of 2022 & CM APPL 46474 of 2022
Decided On : 22-02-2023
Demolition - Unauthorized Colony - National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second Act, 2011, National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Act, 2021 - Act of 2019 - Act of 2019 Regulations
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner sought protection against demolition and dispossession of a residential property in an unauthorized colony. The civil suit filed by the Petitioner was dismissed, and the appellate Court upheld the decision, finding that the Petitioner failed to prove ownership of the property. The Petitioner then filed a writ petition seeking an injunction against the Respondent, DDA.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the relief sought in the writ petition was barred by res judicata, as it was identical to the prayers in the civil suit. The Court also held that the Petitioner was not entitled to any protection under the Act of 2011 or the Act of 2019, as the colony was excluded from the 2019 Regulations. The Petitioner's reliance on the proceedings of the writ petitions with respect to the unauthorised colony of Sainik Farms was also dismissed.
Issues: The issues included the entitlement to a decree of permanent injunction, ownership of the property, and possession of the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the relief sought in the writ petition was barred by res judicata, and the Petitioner was not entitled to any protection under the Act of 2011 or the Act of 2019. The Court also found that the Petitioner failed to prove ownership of the property and was ineligible for consideration under the Act of 2019 or the 2019 Regulations.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with costs payable to the Respondent, DDA, within a period of two weeks.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
1. The present petition has been filed seeking a direction to the Respondent No. 1, Delhi Development Authority (`DDA'), to restrain itself from either demolishing or dispossessing the Petitioner from the residential property bearing no. 172, Cariappa Marg, Khirki Extn., MB Road, (`the subject property'), situated in Khasra No. 443, Village Khirki, Delhi. The petition states that the subject property is located in the unauthorized colony of `Khirki Extn., Colony Cariappa Marg, MB Road, New Delhi'.
2. The Petitioner is aggrieved by the action of Respondent No. 1, DDA, to the extent that the officials of Respondent, DDA, have threatened to demolish the subject property, which is in possession and occupation of the Petitioner herein. He is further aggrieved by the demolition order No. LM/SSII/0007/2022/F1/DEMO-SS-II(LM)-II/164 dated 19.10.2022, issued by the Deputy Director (Land Management) S & S II, DDA, during the pendency of the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner along with certain other individuals purchased a parcel of land falling in Khasra Nos. 442 and 443, from the earlier owner Sh. Sukhbir Singh, who was in possession of said parcel of land, ad-measuring 4 bigha and 1 biswa. He states that the possession of the said parcel of land was handed over to the purchasers including the Petitioner herein on 28.04.1987. He states that thereafter, the said parcel of land was partitioned between the purchasers; and the portion of land falling in Khasra No. 443 came under the control and possession of the Petitioner, wherein he has constructed the subject property. He states that in pursuance to the aforesaid, changes were carried out in Khasra Girdawari recording the Petitioner herein as the cultivator with rent.
4. He states that the Petitioner being aggrieved by the threats of demolition of the subject property by the Respondent, DDA, filed a civil suit for permanent injunction before this Court, wherein this Court vide its order dated 07.03.1990, directed the parties to maintain status quo with respect to Khasra Nos. 442 and 443. The said civil suit was subsequently transferred to the Civil Judge, West District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (`Trial Court'). He states that the said suit was renumbered as C.S SCJ No. 7455/16 and was thereafter dismissed by the Trial Court vide its judgment dated 24.12.2021, holding that the Government of India is the recorded owner of the subject property and the Petitioner herein has failed to prove his title. The Trial Court declined the relief of permanent injunction.
5. He states that the Petitioner being aggrieved by the aforesaid decision dated 24.12.2021, preferred an appeal bearing RCA No. 7/2022, which also came to be dismissed vide order dated 24.08.2022, holding that the Petitioner herein has failed to prove his ownership. He states that no further appeal was filed against the said order dated 24.08.2022 and instead the present writ petition has been filed on 12.09.2022 for seeking an injunction against the Respondent, DDA.
6. He states that the present petition has been filed seeking protection against dispossession and demolition, relying upon the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second Act, 2011 (`Act of 2011') as the subject property falls in an unauthorised colony known as Khirki Extn., Colony Cariappa Marg, M.B. Road, New Delhi. He states that he relies upon the second amendment Act of 2021 i.e. the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Act, 2021, which has amended Section 1(4) of the Act of 2011 and has extended the protection to the residents of unauthorised colonies against any action, until 31.12.2023.
7. During the course of oral arguments, he relied upon an order dated 17.08.1998, passed by a Division Bench of this Court, in W.P.(C) No. 4771/1993, wherein the Court directed the Respondent to not undertake selective
The judiciary's jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited to ensuring the authority of subordinate courts, not correcting factual errors.
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The importance of establishing right, title, and interest in a property through evidence and the finality of judgments in previous legal proceedings.
The concept of 'Due Process' and its application in property disputes, as well as the limitations of the court's powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
A person in adverse possession cannot claim ownership against a true owner, and relief for regularization must be pursued through the competent authority, not the Civil Court.
In a suit for permanent injunction, the plaintiff must establish possession of the property to obtain relief, and mere claims of ownership by a defendant do not suffice to cloud the title of the plai....
In a suit for permanent injunction, a plaintiff must establish possession; mere claims of ownership without evidence do not suffice to challenge established rights.
In a suit for permanent injunction, the plaintiff must establish possession; failure to contest evidence leads to confirmation of ownership and injunction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Petitioner's representation under Section 48 of the Act of 1894 was rejected by the Respondents and was not maintainable. The Petitioner's....
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