IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Mahajan, J.
Syed Shahbaz Hussain & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 2876 of 2022 & Cr.M.A. 11892 of 2022 (stay)
Decided On : 03-03-2023
Criminal Procedure Code - Setting aside of order directing registration of FIR - Sections 420, 376, 295A, 493, 496, 506, 509, 511 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged that she was raped by the accused under the false promise of marriage and was pressurized to change her religion. The Magistrate refused to direct the police to register an FIR, but the ASJ set aside the order and directed the SHO to register an FIR under various sections of the Indian Penal Code.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused had a right to be heard in the revision petition challenging the order of the Magistrate, and the order directing registration of FIR was set aside. The case was remanded back to the concerned Court for a decision afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners.
Issues: The main issue was whether the accused had a right to be heard in the revision petition challenging the order of the Magistrate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accused had a right to be heard in the revision petition, and an order directing registration of FIR was to the prejudice of the accused, requiring an opportunity of being heard.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment was set aside, and the case was remanded back to the concerned Court for a decision afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners.
JUDGMENT
Amit Mahajan, J.
1. The present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) has been filed, inter-alia, praying for setting aside the judgment/order dated 31.05.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) (hereinafter referred to as "the impugned order"), Patiala House Court in Criminal Revision No.254/2018.
2. Learned Metropolitan Magistrate by order dated 25.06.2018, in an application filed by the Respondent No. 2 under Section 156(3) of CrPC, had refused to direct the police to register an FIR. The learned ASJ by the impugned order while setting aside the said order directed the SHO Mandir Marg to register an FIR under Sections 420, 376, 295A, 493, 496, 506, 509, 511 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The facts, as alleged which led to the filing of an application under Section 156(3) of the CrPC, by Respondent No. 2, bearing CC No. 782-18, are enunciated below:
3.1. The complainant was running an NGO, where she encountered accused no. 1, Shri Shahbaz Hussain (Petitioner No. 1) at 7, Pandit Marg, New Delhi who introduced himself as the brother of Shri Shehnawaaz Hussain, a member of Parliament. The complainant was highly impressed and mesmerised by the Accused No. 1, with whom she developed intimacy. Accused No. 1 promised that he would marry the complainant.
3.2. The complainant was allegedly raped by the Accused No.1 at Flat No. 24/3 A, Sector-2, Gole Market, New Delhi, and when the complainant protested, she was promised marriage by the Accused No. 1. Keeping in mind her dignity and reputation and the promise made by the Accused No. 1, the complainant decided to remain quiet, but was appalled when she found out on the very next day that the Accused No. 1 was already married and was a father of 2 children. On learning this fact, the complainant expressed her anguish and anger for the false promise as well as the misrepresentation. She, however, was met with several threats.
3.3. It is claimed that after being disappointed and let down at the hands of the Accused no. 1, the complainant visited the house of Accused No. 2, Shri Shahnawaz Hussain, in anticipation of support and justice from him, and narrated the entire story to him. The Accused No. 2, pacified the complainant and explained to her that marriage with the Accused No. 1 would come to fruition as the Accused No. 1 was Muslim, and was allowed to have 4 wives.
3.4. The Accused No. 2 categorically asked the complainant to not highlight the matter and raise a hue and cry over the matter as it would be detrimental to both parties, the Accused No. 2 as well as the complainant. After the assurance given by the Accused No. 2, the Accused No. 1, Shri Shahbaz Hussain allegedly started visiting the complainant again at her residence and informed the complainant that even his brother, i.e. Shri Shahnawaz Hussain has accepted her as his sister in law and that they shall soon be married to each other. The Accused No. 1 allegedly again made sexual relations with the complainant, on the false pretext of marriage.
3.5. It has further been alleged that the complainant was being pressurised to eat beef and change her religion and embrace Islam. The complainant always protested against it and also lodged a complaint with Mahilla Ayog, New Delhi, which was transferred to the DCP, New Delhi. However, no action has been taken till date even after all the false assurances given by the DCP.
3.6. On 05.01.2017, when the complainant was at India Gate, she received threats from someone standing nearby to not marry the Accused No. 1, in response to which the complainant called the Police from her Mobile Number. The person who allegedly threatened, fled away and the Police for reasons best known to them, instead of chasing/locating the person who made such threats, chose to take the complainant away to PS Mandir Marg.
3.7. On 10.01.2017 the complainant filed another complaint against the Accused persons as well as their associat
Revision maintainable against dismissal of Section 156(3) CrPC application; prior police complaints evidenced by postal receipts satisfy precondition; forgery to obtain scheme benefits discloses cogn....
The discretion to order investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. must be guided by judicial reasoning and must ensure a fair investigation, especially in cases of sexual harassment and assault.
(1) While registration of FIR is mandatory, arrest of accused on registration of FIR is not.(2) Once Magistrate has taken cognizance under Section 190 of Code, he cannot ask for investigation by Poli....
The duty of the Magistrate to verify the truth and veracity of the allegations, the requirement for prior applications under Sections 154(1) and 154(3) of Cr.P.C 1973, and the need for the Magistrate....
The duty of the Magistrate to verify the truth and veracity of the allegations before taking cognizance and the necessity of reflecting reasons for ordering investigation under Section 156(3) of Cr.P....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.