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2023 Supreme(All) 2141

NALIN KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
Vinod Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M.P.S. Chauhan.
For the Respondents: S.P.S. Chauhan, Meenakshi Chauhan.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - Revision maintainable against an order rejecting Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. application; Full Bench clarified maintainability and right to hearing for prospective accused (!) (!) - Prior Supreme Court directions require Section 156(3) applications to be supported by an affidavit; absence of affidavit renders the application non-entertainable (!) (!) (!) (!) - Magistrate may register FIR/investigate or treat the application as a complaint or reject, based on judicial discretion; cannot be constrained to always register if allegations are not prima facie credible (!) (!) (!) (!) - The necessity of considering prior applications under Sections 154(1) and 154(3) and the veracity assessment by Magistrate is emphasized in Priyanka Srivastava and Babu Venkatesh line of authorities (!) (!) (!) - In the case at hand, lack of affidavit led to holding the revision as devoid of merit and dismissal (!) (!) (!)

What is the maintainability of a revision against rejection of an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.?

What is the required evidence or affidavit for an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. to be entertainable?

What powers and discretion does a Magistrate have under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. in handling such applications?


Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 2 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observations about application handling. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 15 , 16 , 20 , 22 , 27 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 39 , 40)
4. legal principles regarding section 156(3) cr.p.c. (Para 10 , 14 , 18 , 21 , 26 , 28 , 38)
5. conclusion of dismissal of revision. (Para 42 , 43)

JUDGMENT :

NALIN KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned A.G.A. for the State and learned counsel for the opposite party No. 2.

2. An application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. moved by the revisionist/applicant registered as Misc. Case No. 136 of 2018, Vinod Kumar vs. Aidal Singh , P.S. Gabhana, Aligarh was rejected by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 5, Aligarh vide order dated 26.05.2018, feeling aggrieved of which, the present revision has been filed.

3. The submissions of learned counsel for the revisionist, in brief, are that the impugned order has been passed without considering the facts of the case and evidence on record. It is against the provisions of law and suffers from the jurisdictional error as the jurisdiction vested in the Cour

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