IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Sandeep Tilwani – Appellant
Versus
State of Nct – Respondent
Bail Appln. 3111 of 2022
Decided On : 07-03-2023
Bail Application - Criminal Law - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - 420/406/467/468/471/474/120-B IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 439 Cr.P.C., Section 420/406/467/468/471/474/120-B IPC - The court discussed the nature of the accusations, severity of the punishment, and the modus operandi of the accused in relation to the bail application. The court also considered the principles laid down in previous judgments such as Prahlad Singh Bhati v. NCT, Delhi and another and Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal v. State of Tamil Nadu to determine the grant of bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Sandeep Tilwani, is accused of cheating a company in a planned manner to the tune of more than rupees Six Crores by inducing the complainant to release Bill of Ladings (BLs) based on fake Telegraphic Transfers (TTs). The petitioner is alleged to be a habitual offender with similar cases registered against him in Thailand and is considered a flight risk.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the bail application, considering the severity of the allegations, the petitioner's modus operandi, and the principles laid down in previous judgments. The court emphasized that no ground for bail is made out based on the circumstances of the case.
Issues: Nature of the accusations, severity of the punishment, modus operandi of the accused, flight risk, and the grant of bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the severity of the allegations, the petitioner's modus operandi, and the principles laid down in previous judgments, emphasizing that no ground for bail is made out based on the circumstances of the case.
Final Decision: The bail application was dismissed.
ORDER
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
1. The present bail application has been filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail in case FIR No. 220/20 under Section 420/406/467/468/471/474/120-B IPC registered at Police Station E.O.W.
2. In brief, the facts of the case are that the present case was registered on the complaint of Ms. Upma Sharma who is one of the directors of the company "Cargomasters Logistics Pvt. Ltd.", engaged in the business of freight forwarding and logistics services (International transportation). The complainant alleged that the present petitioner Sandeep Tilwani, is the director of "J Sai Kripa Import & Export Co. Ltd. which is also engaged in logistics services and he used to play the role as a middleman between importers and companies, which provides freight services. In 2018, petitioner assigned 74 bookings of 640 rice containers to the complainant company for freight services (transportation) to the tune of Rs. 11,20,00,000/-.
3. For gaining the confidence of the complainant, petitioner made initial payments to the complainant and after that he stopped the payment for freight services provided by the complainant company because of which complainant stopped the release of remaining Bill of Ladings (BLs). Petitioner induced the complainant to release the remaining BL's and to assure her, he sent copies of two Telegraphic transfers (TTs) as a proof of payment and promised that he was going to transfer the payment through these TTs from Thailand.
4. The complainant believing these (TTs) to be true released 3 remaining BL's. But neither the due payment nor the payment against these 3 BL's, was transferred by the petitioner. Later on, complainant came to know that the said (TTs) were never deposited in the concern bank in Thailand.
5. It is alleged that the present petitioner by sending fake (TTs), succeeded in getting the BL's released from the complainant and did not make payment to her while the payment of transportation/freight services of these bookings were received by him from importers. It is further alleged that the petitioner in connivance with importers, Akash Ukrani and Vinod Ukrani cheated the complainant to the tune of Rs. 7 Crore.
6. I have heard the Ld. counsel for the petitioner, Ld. APP for the State assisted by the Ld. counsel for the complainant, perused the Status Report filed by the State and also perused the records of this case.
7. It is submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that a civil dispute has been converted into a criminal case in order to recover the money in a commercial transaction. He further submitted that the petitioner was only a mediator between the seller and the buyer and he has been falsely implicated in this case and the present FIR is nothing but a ploy to extort money from the petitioner. He further submitted that no efforts have been made to arrest the co-accused persons and the investigation is now complete and no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioner in J.C.
8. It is further submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that the complainant has concealed the relevant facts while getting the present FIR registered and it is the admitted position of the complainant that the total amount due and payable to her is only Rs. 6.91 Crores which is in contradiction to the initial complainant filed by her. It is further submitted that there is no document to prove that the payment against the material supplied by the complainant has been received by the petitioner from the importers.
9. It is further submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that according to the complainant on the assurance of one Mr. Manish, she had agreed to do business transactions but there is no mentioning of Manish in the entire charge sheet. He further submitted that the petitioner has never forged Telegraphic Transfers. He further submitted that the petitioner never lured the complainant to release the Bill of Ladings. On the contrary
The severity of the allegations, the modus operandi of the accused, and the principles laid down in previous judgments are crucial factors in determining the grant of bail.
The potentiality of an accused fleeing from justice should not unduly influence the decision on bail, and specific conditions for bail should be tailored to the circumstances of the case.
The change in circumstances, including the framing of charges and commencement of evidence recording, can influence the decision to grant bail.
Petitioner’s role in alleged offence, fact that till date no amount has been recovered from petitioner and in case petitioner, at this stage, is enlarged on bail, he may tamper with prosecution evide....
Cooperation in the investigation and the absence of a need for custodial interrogation influenced the court's decision to grant anticipatory bail.
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