IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Sanjeev Jain - Appellant
Versus
State & Anr. - Respondents
Bail Appln. 2704 of 2023
Decided On : 21-09-2023
Bail Application - Anticipatory Bail - Sections 420/468/471 IPC - [Sections 420, 468, 471 IPC] - The court allowed the bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. considering the petitioner's cooperation in the investigation and the absence of a need for custodial interrogation. The court ordered the petitioner to join the investigation as and when called by the Investigating Officer.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case registered under Sections 420/468/471 IPC. The complainant alleged non-payment for supplied goods and false assurance of returning goods, supported by fabricated e-way bills.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had cooperated in the investigation, and custodial interrogation was not necessary. The court noted the absence of evidence supporting the prosecution's claim of non-cooperation by the petitioner.
Issues: Allegations of non-payment and fabrication of e-way bills, delay in filing the FIR, cooperation in the investigation, and the need for custodial interrogation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that custodial interrogation was unnecessary due to the petitioner's cooperation in the investigation and the nature of the alleged offenses. The court also considered the delay in filing the FIR and the lack of evidence supporting the prosecution's claim of non-cooperation.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to join the investigation as and when called by the Investigating Officer.
ORDER
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
1. The present bail application has been filed by the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 335/2022 under Sections 420/468/471 IPC registered at Police Station Shahdara.
2. Briefly stated, the present case was registered on the complaint of one Manish Jain, who in his complaint alleged that he is running his business of different types of Bakelite Sheets and laminated board under the name of M/s Bahubali Industries at 279, Double Storey Kabool Nagar Shahdara Delhi. There was business dealing between the complainant and the petitioner. Whenever, the order was placed by the petitioner for supply of board etc. the complainant supplied the same. The complainant supplied the goods at different times by way of different bills and lastly a sum of Rs 28,26,248/- was payable by the petitioner up to 17/03/2019 for which he was giving false assurance but he did not pay the said amount.
3. The complainant contacted the petitioner to pay the remaining balance amount in lieu of supply of goods, but he failed to pay the same. The complainant further alleged that petitioner sent a photo of an e-way bill on the Whatsapp of complainant apprising him that he is sending return goods to the complainant. But the complainant did not receive the goods at all. The petitioner had given the Truck No-HR 37 S5658 by which the goods were being returned to the complainant. But the complainant failed to trace the above said goods loaded truck. The complainant further alleged that neither, he had received his goods back till date, nor he received payment of said goods from the petitioner. During investigation it was found that vehicle No. HR 37 S5658 does not exist.
4. A similar complaint has also been made by Rakesh Kumar Jain (father of the complainant) who claims himself to be the owner of M/s Bahubali Traders against the petitioner. He levelled the allegations against the petitioner that he had sold him goods of Rs. 13,67,581/- but the petitioner failed to make the payment. The petitioner generated e- way bills in the name of Bahubali Traders showing that he has sent the goods back by vehicle No. HR 55 B 0229 to the seller but the sellers did not receive goods back. This complaint was clubbed with the main complaint.
5. I have heard the Ld. counsel for the petitioner, Ld. APP for the State assisted by the Ld. counsel for the complainant, perused the Status Report filed by the State and also perused the records of this case.
6. At the outset, it is submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that criminal colour has been given to a purely civil dispute. It is further submitted that the petitioner has joined the investigation on numerous occasions and has also responded to the notice U/s 41 A Cr.P.C. It is further submitted that petitioner has fully co-operated in the investigation and nothing is to be recovered from him. It is further submitted that even in the FIR the complainant had admitted that there was a business transaction between the petitioner and the complainant and the complainant has supplied goods to the petitioner by way of different bills up to 17.03.2019.
7. It is further submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that there is a delay of more than 3 years in filing the present FIR and the present FIR has solely been filed to pressurize the petitioner as the limitation prescribed for filing of money suit is 3 years which has already expired. It is further submitted that the petitioner is not a flight risk and there are no chances of his absconding and tampering with the evidence.
8. On the other hand, it is submitted by the Ld. APP for the state and also by the Ld. counsel for the complainant that the allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature and a similar complaint was also made by one Rakesh Kumar Jain who is the father of the present complainant levelling the similar allegations. It is further submitted that the petitioner had sent the photo of an e-way
Cooperation in the investigation and the absence of a need for custodial interrogation influenced the court's decision to grant anticipatory bail.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that disputes arising from business transactions may be considered of a civil nature, and compliance with court orders, such as joining the inve....
Civil disputes can escalate into criminal offences if evidence of dishonest intention or misrepresentation is present; mere non-payment does not absolve criminal liability.
The seriousness of economic offences, such as GST evasion, and the need for custodial interrogation in cases involving forgery and economic crimes.
Anticipatory bail may be denied when allegations involve clear dishonest inducement, fabrication of financial records, and lack of bona fide effort to discharge liability, even if the primary dispute....
Anticipatory bail is a discretionary remedy that may be denied when there is an inordinate, unexplained delay in seeking relief, as such delay suggests an evasion of the investigative process. Additi....
The court denied anticipatory bail due to serious allegations of cheating, emphasizing the need for custodial interrogation in economic offences to protect societal interest and ensure effective inve....
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