IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
M/s Mubarak Overseas Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
Arb.P. 1348 of 2022
Decided On : 10-03-2023
Arbitration - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 11(6)(C), Section 43(4)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking the appointment of a sole arbitrator to adjudicate disputes arising from a tender for the supply of rice. The disputes arose from the rejection of the rice supplied by the petitioner and the subsequent termination of the contract by the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court appointed Ms. Radhika Biswajit Dubey as the sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties, ensuring compliance with Section 12(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The court also directed the parties to appear before the arbitrator within 10 days and kept all contentions of the parties open.
Issues: Appointment of Sole Arbitrator, Compliance with Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the disputes between the parties should be referred to arbitration and appointed a sole arbitrator in accordance with the request made by the parties.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the appointment of a sole arbitrator and the direction for the parties to appear before the arbitrator within 10 days.
ORDER
Chandra Dhari Singh, J. (Oral)--The instant petition under Section 11(6)(C) read with Section 43(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter "The Act, 1996"), has been filed on behalf of petitioner seeking the following relief:
"1. Appoint a sole arbitrator to adjudicate upon the disputes between the parties in terms of the above noted agreement (RFP) dated 13.06.2017..."
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the present petition arose as a result of setting aside the Arbitral Award dated 31st October 2021 passed by Dr. Padmini Singh, the Learned Sole Arbitrator, whereby she was pleased to dismiss the claim of the petitioner and allow the counter-claim of the respondent without any evidence being led by the respondent in support of losses which they suffered, by learned District Judge(Commercial Court)-02, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi vide Order dated 28th September 2022. It is further submitted that the issue now remains unresolved and inconclusive and the requirement of another Arbitral Tribunal has arisen to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the RFP bearing no. 62501/Q/1/RFP/2017-18/NeML (Rice)/2017/APO was issued on 13th June, 2017, inviting Online bids for the supply of cumulative 16900 MT of Sharbati Rice to be delivered between 20th July 2017 and 19th August 2017 to various consignee depots of the respondent in specified quantities.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner was a participant in the aforesaid tender and its bid of INR 80,57,700 was accepted for the supply/delivery of 200 MT Sharbati Rice to be delivered to Officer Commanding, Supply Depot, ASC Suratgarh. It is also submitted that the delivery period specified in the Notice of acceptance of tender dated 28th July 2017 was provided as 1st August 2017 to 30th August 2017.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that among other things one of the conditions for the supply of rice was for the petitioner to furnish a performance bank guarantee of INR 8,57,770 in the form of a bank guarantee/FDR on or before 7th August 2018 and that the petitioner furnished the aforesaid amount towards performance bank guarantee bearing no. 3101417BG0000009 dated 3rd August 2017.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner supplied the entire supply of 200 MT of rice at Suratgarh and was later informed by Major Khush Mishra that the rice supplied by the petitioner's company had been rejected by CFL, Delhi without communicating the reasons for rejection. It is also submitted that the report of the CFL was also not supplied to the petitioner.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that on 19th September 2017, the petitioner was reminded by Major Khush Mishra that the period for filing the appeal has expired and the petitioner is required to take back the unfit stock by 20th September 2017 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Contract otherwise the same would be destroyed.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that vide letter dated 30th October 2018, the respondent terminated the Contract on account of the failure of the petitioner to supply the said amount of quantity of rice, and the Bank Guarantee was also forfeited by the respondent.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petition under Section 9 namely OMP(I)(Comm) No. 464/2017 was filed by the petitioner seeking a restraining order against the invocation of Bank Guarantees by the respondent. This Court was pleased to grant an interim stay till the disposal of Arbitral Proceedings before the Learned Arbitral Tribunal. It is also submitted that Bank Guarantee is still alive.
10. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that that petitioner filed another petition under Section 11 of the Act, 1996 bearing Arb. P. No. 100/2018 seeking appointment of Sole Arbitrator. I
The court's decision emphasizes the importance of referring disputes to arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
Premature petitions under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, are not maintainable when a Sole Arbitrator has already been appointed, and unresponsiveness of the current Arbitra....
The court's decision emphasized the arbitrability of disputes and the appointment of a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The court asserted that an Arbitrator must be mutually appointed under contract terms to ensure unbiased resolution of disputes, rejecting unilateral appointments.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the court's authority to appoint a Sole Arbitrator and refer disputes arising from a tender to Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of....
Unilateral appointment of an Arbitrator is not acceptable, and an Arbitrator must be appointed in accordance with the arbitration agreement and the provisions of the Standard Conditions of Supply Ord....
The court's authority to appoint a sole arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The court appointed a sole arbitrator to resolve disputes under a tender agreement after the respondent failed to respond to the arbitration notice, confirming necessity when an arbitration clause is....
Unilateral appointment of an Arbitrator is not acceptable as it defeats the purpose of unbiased adjudication of disputes between the parties.
The court has the authority to appoint a new arbitrator to adjudicate disputes when the earlier arbitrator withdraws from the proceedings, and the petitioner would suffer prejudice without a new arbi....
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