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2023 Supreme(Del) 719

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Innovision Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Nayati Healthcare And Research Ncr Private Ltd. – Respondent
Arb.P. 1389 of 2022
Decided On : 16-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Chirag Jamwal, Advocate, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Sumant De, Mr. Rohit Kumar and Ms. Shagun Bhdana, Advocates, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's interpretation of contract provisions demanding negotiation before arbitration, deeming them invalid and allowing the appointment of an arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes.

Headnote:

Arbitration - Security Service Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 11 - 3rd January, 2019 - Summary: The court appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate disputes arising from the Security Service Agreement dated 3rd January, 2019, between the parties. The court held that the pre-arbitration mechanism had been duly complied with by the petitioner and referred to the Supreme Court's judgments on contract provisions demanding negotiation before arbitration, deeming them invalid. The court allowed the petitioner's prayer and referred the disputes to an Arbitral Tribunal.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator for adjudication of disputes arising from the Security Service Agreement dated 3rd January, 2019. The respondent had failed to pay the outstanding balance for the security services provided by the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the pre-arbitration mechanism had been duly complied with by the petitioner and referred to the Supreme Court's judgments on contract provisions demanding negotiation before arbitration, deeming them invalid. The court allowed the petitioner's prayer and referred the disputes to an Arbitral Tribunal.

Issues: The issues involved the compliance with the pre-arbitration mechanism, the validity of the contract provision demanding negotiation before arbitration, and the appointment of an arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the pre-arbitration mechanism had been duly complied with by the petitioner and referred to the Supreme Court's judgments on contract provisions demanding negotiation before arbitration, deeming them invalid. The court allowed the petitioner's prayer and referred the disputes to an Arbitral Tribunal.

Final Decision: The court appointed a sole arbitrator from the panel of arbitrators to adjudicate the disputes between the parties under the Security Service Agreement dated 3rd January, 2019, under the aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre.

ORDER

Chandra Dhari Singh, J. (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioner under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') seeking appointment of arbitrator for adjudication of disputes between the parties arising qua the Security Service Agreement dated 3rd January, 2019.

2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is a company that was established in accordance with the terms of the Companies Act, 1956, having its registered office at 1425-A, Sector-B, Pocket-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070. It is claimed that the respondent expressed its desire to avail the petitioner's security services. To offer security services, the parties signed the Security Service Agreement on 3rd January, 2019. Moreover, the parties additionally signed an extension agreement, which is documented as an Extension Agreement dated 17th March, 2020.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner submitted that the respondent utilized the services of the petitioner, to which, the petitioner repeatedly asked and reminded the respondent through letters and other communications to pay the outstanding balance. It is further submitted that despite numerous reminders, the respondent failed to do so.

4. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that being aggrieved thereof, the petitioner vide notice dated 16th September, 2022 invoked the arbitration clause as provided under the Service Security Agreement. It is further submitted that the respondent failed to reply to the said notice. Resultantly, the petitioner filed an Arbitration Petition bearing no. 518/2020 before this Court for appointment of an arbitrator.

5. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that since the above- mentioned petition was filed with incorrect memo of parties, the same was withdrawn.

6. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that as the respondent has already received the notice invoking the arbitration clause and has not responded to the same, the dispute that has arisen between the parties is arbitral in nature. It is argued that there has been a blatant breach of the agreement, and as a result, this Court may issue an appropriate order appointing an arbitrator to resolve the conflict that has arisen between the parties.

7. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent limits his argument to the effect that the instant petition filed on behalf of the petitioner is pre-mature however, fairly conceded to the arbitral nature of disputes arising between the parties.

8. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent submitted that according to the provisions of the "Security Service Agreement" executed between the parties on 3rd January, 2019, the petition is premature. The relevant clause 44 of the aforementioned "SSA" indicates and demands that any disputes must be resolved in accordance with the stated provision.

9. It has been submitted on behalf of the respondent that any claims, disputes, or differences (including those relating to the existence, validity, or termination of this Agreement) pertaining to the said agreement, including the interpretation of its terms, will be resolved through joint discussions of the authorized representatives of the parties. It is further submitted that if any such claim, dispute, or difference cannot be settled through such joint discussions, the matter shall be referred for adjudication to the arbitration of a sole arbitrator, who shall be solely appointed by the respondent in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

10. It is further submitted on behalf of the respondent that the petitioner has not given any notice thereon requesting the holding of any joint talks. Hence, the present procedures are premature and the dispute resolution requirement (Clause 44 of the SSA) is not satisfied.

11. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent, during the course of arguments did

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