IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Rekha Bhardwaj – Appellant
Versus
Yogesh Bhardwaj – Respondent
CM(M) 163 of 2023
Decided On : 16-03-2023
Delay in Disposal of Divorce Petition - Family Court - The court dismissed the petition seeking directions to expedite the disposal of a divorce petition, as the delay in proceedings was due to joint requests for adjournments by the parties to explore an amicable settlement. The court found that the petitioner's request for expeditious disposal came only after a significant delay, and therefore, no directions were warranted at that stage.
Fact of the Case:
The wife filed a petition seeking directions to the Family Court to expeditiously dispose of her divorce petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, citing that the parties had been living separately for over 7 years.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in the proceedings was due to joint requests for adjournments by the parties to explore an amicable settlement. The court dismissed the petition, stating that no directions were warranted at that stage, as the petitioner's request for expeditious disposal came only after a significant delay.
Issues: Delay in disposal of divorce petition, request for expeditious disposal, joint requests for adjournments, living separately for over 7 years.
Ratio Decidendi: The delay in proceedings due to joint requests for adjournments to explore an amicable settlement led the court to dismiss the petition seeking directions for expeditious disposal, as the petitioner's request came only after a significant delay.
Final Decision: The petition seeking directions to expedite the disposal of the divorce petition was dismissed by the court.
Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)
1. The present petition preferred by the wife, who is also the petitioner in HMA No.1337/2021 pending before the Court of the learned Principal Judge, Family Court (North District) Rohini Courts, New Delhi seeks a direction to the learned Family Court to expeditiously dispose of the aforesaid petition preferred under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 wherein she has sought dissolution of her marriage with the respondent.
2. A perusal of the order sheets annexed with the petition shows that the parties had been jointly seeking adjournments before the learned Family Court on the ground of the possibility of an amicable settlement between them. It is only on 07.01.2023 that the petitioner for the first time prayed that the matter be considered on merits and therefore, the learned Family Court, while adjourning the matter to 13.04.2023, granted one weeks' time to the respondent to file his written statement.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner, while not denying that both the parties were seeking adjournments before the learned Family Court till 07.01.2023, seeks to contend that the same was only on account of the parties attempting to amicably settle the matter. He submits that a settlement had in fact been arrived at between the parties but the same could not materialise only on account of the non-cooperation of the respondent. He submits that even otherwise, the parties have now been living separately for the last more than 7 years and therefore prays that learned Family Court be directed to decide the petition on a day to day basis so that the same can be disposed of within a period of six months. In support of his plea, he seeks to place reliance on the decisions of the Rajasthan High Court in Renu Shekhawat vs. Vinod Singh, 2019 SCC Online Raj 2976, Girdhari Lal vs. Anita, 2011 SCC Online Raj 1495, Hari Shankar Yadav vs. Kiran, 2015 SCC Online Raj 1105, Lokesh Kumar vs. Vandana Bairwa, 2019 SCC Online Raj 1969, Vipul Khandelwal vs. Nitin Khandelwal, 2018 SCC Online Raj 2322, of the Uttarakhand High Court in Sandeep Kumar Pathak vs. Bunty, 2021 SCC Online Utt. 1088, Prateek Thapliyal vs. Principal Judge, 2013 SCC Online Utt. 1866, Vinod Kumar vs. Nisha, 2016 SCC Online Utt. 635 and of the Calcutta High Court in Mehul Mohanka vs. Nameeta Redhu Mohanka, 2019 SCC Online Cal 1583, Joyeb Chandra Dutta vs. Kaberi Dutta, 2011 SCC Online Cal 1583, Sikha Gorai vs. Subodh Chandra Gorai, 2003 SCC Online 246.
4. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the record, I am of the view that no such directions, as sought by the petitioner are warranted in the present case. The orders passed by the learned Family Court clearly show that the proceedings pending before it were repeatedly being adjourned at the request of the petitioner herself. The petition, having been filed in August 2021 remained pending since then only on account of the joint request of the parties that they were endeavouring to explore the possibility of an amicable settlement. It was only on 07.01.2023 that the petitioner, for the first time, requested the learned Family Court that the petition be decided on merits. In these circumstances, once the proceedings, have been kept pending for more than one and a half years only at the joint request of the parties to explore the possibility of an amicable settlement, no case is made out for issuing any directions to the learned Family Court at this stage especially when the matter is now fixed on 13.04.2023 for completion of pleadings and framing of issues.
5. I have also considered the decisions of the Rajasthan High Court in Renu Shekhawat (supra), Girdhari Lal (supra), Hari Shankar Yadav (supra) and Vipul Khandelwal (supra), of the Calcutta High Court in Mehul Mohanka (supra), Joyeb Chandra Dutta (supra), Sikha Gorai (supra) and of the Uttarakhand High Court in Sandeep Kumar Pathak (supra), Prateek Thapliyal (supra) and Vinod Kumar (supra) relied
Delay in proceedings due to joint requests for adjournments to explore an amicable settlement may not warrant directions for expeditious disposal if the petitioner's request comes only after a signif....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the court to adhere to the provisions of Sec. 21(b) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which mandates the expeditious disposal o....
The statutory waiting period under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act can be waived if irretrievable breakdown of marriage is established.
The court interpreted the provisions of Section 13B of the HMA, waiving the one-year period for divorce by mutual consent and considering the six months' period as directory, not mandatory.
The statutory cooling-off period under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act is directory, allowing for a divorce by mutual consent even at the appellate stage.
The court has the discretion to convert a petition under Section 13 of the Act into a Petition under Section 13B for seeking divorce by mutual consent during the pendency of the appeal. The statutory....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.