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2023 Supreme(Del) 889

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Anupam Gulati – Appellant
Versus
Manoj Gupta & Anr. – Respondents
FAO 151 of 2018, CM APPL. 16011 of 2018
Decided On : 22-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. D.C. Tripathi, Advocate, for the Appellant.
Mr. Daksh Nain, Advocate for Respondent No.1.

The scope of appeal under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and material issues in a claim petition must be proved with evidence.

Headnote:

Employees' Compensation Act - Appeal - Section 30 - Scope of appeal under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 - [ACCIDENT DURING EMPLOYMENT] - [Employees' Compensation Act, 1923, Section 10] - The court discussed the scope of appeal under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act and emphasized that the appeal lies only against specific orders involving substantial questions of law. The court highlighted the material issues to be proved with evidence in a claim petition, such as the occurrence of the accident during the course of employment, the extent of disability, and the existence of an employer-employee relationship. The court upheld the impugned order, emphasizing the admitted employer-employee relationship and the support of the claimant's case by a co-worker.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant, an employee of M/s Nirala Promoters and Developers, filed a claim petition under the Employees' Compensation Act, stating that he was hit by a car while delivering a pizza, resulting in a fracture in his right leg. The appellant contested the claim, arguing that no accident took place and that prior notice under Section 10 of the EC Act was not given.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimant's case was supported by medical documents and the testimony of a co-worker, and that the appellant's denial of the accident was not substantiated. The court emphasized the employer-employee relationship and upheld the impugned order, dismissing the appeal.

Issues: Disputed occurrence of the accident, requirement of prior notice under Section 10 of the EC Act, and the scope of appeal under Section 30 of the EC Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for evidence to prove material issues in a claim petition and highlighted the limited scope of appeal under Section 30 of the EC Act to substantial questions of law.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the impugned order was upheld. The compensation amount deposited by the appellant was ordered to be released to the claimant.

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.

1. By way of present appeal filed under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 (hereinafter, referred to as the 'EC Act'), the appellant (proprietor of M/s Nirala Promoters and Developers) has assailed order dated 23.10.2017 passed in Case No.CWC- I/WD/20/2015/618-619 and rectified on 05.03.2018 by learned Commissioner, Employees' Compensation, District West, Delhi, whereby claim petition filed by respondent No.1 was allowed.

2. The facts, in nutshell, are that respondent No.1/claimant claimed to be in employment of M/s Nirala Promoters and Developers as a Pizza Delivery Boy on bike bearing registration No. DL-9-SAA-8014, since 6 months preceding the filing of the claim petition. On 30.10.2014, while he was going on the aforesaid bike at about 07:20 pm to deliver a cake from "Slice of Italy" to a flat in Connaught Place, a car came from behind and hit him, leading to a fracture in his right leg.

It was claimed that as a result of the accident, respondent No.1 had become 100% disabled for the purpose of employment as a Pizza Delivery Boy. His last drawn wages were stated to be Rs.9,000/- per month. It was further claimed that the bike was insured with respondent No.2 and additional premium was charged from the employer.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that respondent No.1 failed to establish that any accident took place on 30.10.2014. It is also contended that the learned Commissioner ought not to have entertained the claim petition as prior notice under Section 10 of the EC Act was not given.

4. Learned counsel for respondent No.1, on the other hand, has supported the impugned order.

5. I have heard learned counsels for the parties and perused the material placed on record.

6. It is noted that during the proceedings before the learned Commissioner, respondent No.1 produced medical documents in support of the claim as well as examined one Sunil Kumar Yadav, a co-worker, as AW-2.

7. A reading of the medical documents would show that respondent No.1 was admitted in Lady Hardinge Medical College on 30.10.2014 and discharged from the hospital on 15.11.2014.

In his testimony, AW-2-Sunil Kumar Yadav, a co-worker, deposed that he knew respondent No.1 as he worked with M/s Slice of Italy at the time of the accident. He further deposed that respondent No.1 was employed with M/s Slice of Italy as a delivery boy, and on 30.10.2014, had gone to deliver a pizza in Connaught Place. On that day, while respondent No.1 was driving the aforementioned bike, he was hit by some other vehicle resulting in injury in his right leg. A call was received in the office of M/s Slice of Italy from a public person at about 07:00 pm informing about the incident, wherefore the witness proceeded towards the place of accident. He denied the suggestion that no accident took place out of or during the course of employment with M/s Slice of Italy or that he and respondent No.1 were not employed with M/s Slice of Italy.

8. In the written statement filed by the appellant, though the factum of accident taking place was denied, it was admitted that respondent No.1 was employed with the appellant/his firm. It was further stated that M/s Nirala Promoters and Developers was a franchise of M/s Slice of Italy. It was also admitted that the aforesaid bike was owned by the appellant, that it was insured with respondent No.2 and that additional premium was paid.

9. So far as the appellant's contention that prior notice under Section 10 of the EC Act was not given, suffice it to note that though the appellant filed a written statement, he failed to either cross-examine respondent No.1 or lead his own evidence. Even in the written statement, no such objection was taken.

Moreover, it has come in the testimony of AW-2-Sunil Kumar Yadav that a phone call was received in the office of M/s Slice of Italy on the date of the accident, pursuant to which he alongwith others had gone to the spot of accident and taken respo

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