IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Dr S. Umesh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 3795 of 2023
Decided On : 24-03-2023
Exemption - Writ Petition - The court held that the writ petition seeking reliefs already sought before the Central Administrative Tribunal is not maintainable in the court, as the Tribunal is the court of first instance in service matter disputes.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking various reliefs, including mandamus, certiorari, and restraining the respondents from acting against the guidelines and principles of law. The petitioner had previously approached the Central Administrative Tribunal with different reliefs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition is not maintainable in the court and disposed of it, granting liberty to the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum. The court clarified that it did not go into the merits of the case or the issue of whether the reliefs sought in the petition were the same or different from the ones sought in the previous tribunal case.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the writ petition in the court, considering the petitioner's previous approach to the Central Administrative Tribunal with different reliefs.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the decision in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others, (1997) 3 SCC 261, which held that the Central Administrative Tribunal is the court of first instance in service matter disputes.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, granting liberty to the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum, and leaving the issue of the reliefs sought open to be decided by the appropriate forum.
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. (Oral)
C.M. APPL. 14805/2023 (exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 3795/2023
3. Present writ petition has been filed seeking the following reliefs:
"a. That this Hon'ble Court in the interest of justice and equity be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus directing the Respondents to perform the duties vested within them to upheld the rights of the petitioner herein.
b. That this Hon'ble Court in the interest of justice and equity be pleased to issue a writ of certiorari or any other writ order, or direction in the nature of certiorari calling for the records and proceedings of the case in hand and to examine the legality and propriety of the various orders, directions and decisions and/or otherwise.
c. That this Hon'ble Court in the interest of justice and equity be pleased to restrain the Respondents from acting upon against the guidelines, rules, provisions and well-established principles of law and further restraining them from taking any coercive steps against the Petitioner.
d. For interim and ad-interim reliefs in terms of prayer clause (a) to (c) hereinabove;
e. Set aside the suspension & extension of the petitioner and order dated 26.02.2008 (Annexure P-11) & Suspension Order dt. 23.06.2015 (Annexure P-39) and, grant pension with interest as compensation for injury and harassment of the petitioner and his family as if he would have promoted in the period of his service;
f. Set aside Order of Disciplinary Action by the respondents dt 24.09.2019 & (Annexure P-61) & dt. 15.11.2019 (P-63).
g. Set aside Charge Sheet dt. 15.09.2015 (Annexure P-41).
h. To direct CSIR and CFTRI to pay the Appellant forthwith all his back wages from 24.06.2015 until he retired from service on 31st October 2015 with 8% penal interest and thereafter Pension and all retirement benefits like gratuity, earn leave encashment, group insurance etc with 12% penal interest.
i. To order CSIR and CFTRI to pay the Appellant a lump sum of Rs.10 Lakh as compensation.
j. Set aside the matter of violation of the rules laid down in the procedures of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and harassment of the Petitioner."
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of Petitioner points out that the Petitioner had approached the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore Bench seeking some reliefs which, according to him, were different from the reliefs sought in the present writ petition. Without entering into the merits of the issue whether the reliefs sought before the Tribunal were same or different, this Court cannot entertain the writ petition as the same is not maintainable in this Court. The Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others, (1997) 3 SCC 261 has held that the Central Administrative Tribunal is the Court of first instance in service matter disputes.
5. Writ petition is accordingly disposed of, granting liberty to the Petitioner to approach the appropriate Forum. It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of the case and/or the issue whether the reliefs sought in the present petition are same/different from the ones sought in O.A. No.97/2013 decided on 14.08.2014. This issue is left open to be decided by the appropriate Forum, if and when, Petitioner takes recourse to any other remedy.
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Limited scope of interference in departmental enquiries unless there is perversity writ large on the face of the proceedings or gross violation of principles of natural justice.
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