IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
P And T Group A Electrical Engineers Association Through The President – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 3865 of 2023
Decided On : 27-03-2023
Maintainability - Service Matters - The court held that the writ petition seeking parity with other officers and promotions fell under 'service matters' as defined in the Administrative Tribunals Act, and therefore, the Central Administrative Tribunal was the appropriate forum for entertaining the issues. The court relied on the Constitution Bench decision in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others, (1997) 3 SCC 261, which established that Central Administrative Tribunals will be the Court of first instance in service matter disputes.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking parity with other officers and promotions, citing a judgment of the Division Bench of the Court in a similar case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition was not maintainable before the Court and cannot be entertained, as the issues fell under 'service matters' as defined in the Administrative Tribunals Act, and the appropriate forum was the Central Administrative Tribunal.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the writ petition before the Court, considering the nature of the issues raised by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Administrative Tribunals Act and the Constitution Bench decision in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others, (1997) 3 SCC 261, to establish that service matters disputes should be entertained by the Central Administrative Tribunals as the Court of first instance.
Final Decision: The writ petition was held to be not maintainable and was dismissed, with the petitioner being granted liberty to take recourse to appropriate remedies available in law in an appropriate forum.
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. (Oral)
C.M. APPL. 15032/2023 & 15033/2023 (exemptions)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Applications stand disposed of.
W.P.(C) 3865/2023 & C.M. APPL. 15034/2023 (for maintainability)
3. Present writ petition has been preferred by Petitioner seeking the following reliefs:
"A. Allow this Writ Petition under article 226 of the Constitution of India praying issuance of writ of mandamus or any other writ of similar nature, directing the respondents to create parity with other similarly placed officers, in view of judgment dated 17.04.2012 of this hon'ble court in writ petition (c) no. 22515-22518 of 2005 and subsequent orders therein; and/or
B. Allow this Writ Petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Mandamus or any other Writ of similar nature while directing the respondents to consider the members of petitioner association for regular promotions and their upgradation to higher grades and redeployment in parity with other similarly placed Group A services;"
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of Petitioner submits that no doubt, the Central Administrative Tribunal is the Court of first instance for entertaining the issues arising in the present writ petition as they are service disputes against the Respondents who are amenable to the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, however, the writ petition has been filed since the grievances ventilated in this petition are squarely covered by a judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in W.P.(C) 22515-22518/2005, Indian Telecom Service Association & Others v. Union of India & Others, decided on 17.04.2012.
5. Having heard the counsel for the Petitioner, this Court is of the view that the writ petition is not maintainable before this Court and cannot be entertained. The issues emanating in the writ petition are covered under 'service matters' as defined in Section 3(q) of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 and the Respondents i.e. Department of Telecommunications, Department of Personnel & Training and Cabinet Secretariat are amenable to the jurisdiction of the Tribunal under Section 14(1) of the said Act. The Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others, (1997) 3 SCC 261, has clearly held that Central Administrative Tribunals will be the Court of first instance in service matter disputes.
6. Insofar as the reliance of the Petitioner on the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in Indian Telecom Service Association (supra) is concerned, a mere reading of the judgment shows that the Division Bench decided a batch of writ petitions challenging orders passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal.
7. In view of the aforesaid, the writ petition is not maintainable and is accordingly dismissed, granting liberty to the Petitioner to take recourse to appropriate remedies available in law in an appropriate Forum.
8. Pending application also stands disposed of.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that service matters disputes should be entertained by the Central Administrative Tribunals as the Court of first instance, as established by the C....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the unavailability of the Central Administrative Tribunal at the time of filing a writ petition may justify the court's decision to entertain ....
The Central Administrative Tribunal must act independently as the court of first instance and cannot rely on previously quashed High Court orders in its adjudication.
Administrative tribunals have exclusive jurisdiction over service matters, and bypassing them for adjudication in High Court is generally not permitted unless in exceptional circumstances.
The court's decision highlighted the principle of expediting the hearing and disposal of cases, especially when the delay adversely affects the employment and livelihood of the parties involved.
The failure to file a delay condonation application renders an original application before the Tribunal non-maintainable, emphasizing strict adherence to statutory provisions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle that the Central Administrative Tribunal is the court of first instance in service matter disputes, and therefore, a writ petition se....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that parties cannot directly approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution in respect of service matters covered by the Act of 1985....
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