IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Surendra Lal Mahendra – Appellant
Versus
Late Sh. B. Lal Mahendra Through His Legal Heirs & Ors. – Respondents
CS(OS) 226 of 2020
Decided On : 24-03-2023
Amendment of Plaint - Conveyance Deed - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - [I.A.8689/2021] - The court allowed the plaintiff to amend the plaint to challenge the Conveyance Deed executed by the Delhi Development Authority in favor of the defendant no.1, holding that it would be in the interest of justice to allow the amendment at the initial stage of the suit. The court also allowed the plaintiff to rely on a letter dated 06.08.2010, which was relevant to the dispute raised in the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought to amend the plaint to challenge a Conveyance Deed executed by the Delhi Development Authority in favor of the defendant no.1, claiming it to be the sole proprietor of the Industrial Plastics Company, which the plaintiff claimed was the sole proprietorship of the father of the parties. The plaintiff alleged that the property still stood in the name of the father of the parties, but learned about the Conveyance Deed only after the defendant no.1 filed a written statement.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the plaintiff to amend the plaint, stating that it would be in the interest of justice to allow the amendment at the initial stage of the suit. The court also allowed the plaintiff to rely on a letter dated 06.08.2010, relevant to the dispute raised in the suit. The court made it clear that all defenses of the defendant no.1 shall remain open.
Issues: Amendment of plaint to challenge Conveyance Deed, reliance on a letter dated 06.08.2010, and the plaintiff's assertion regarding the suit property standing in the name of the father of the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: At the initial stage of the suit, it would be in the interest of justice to allow the plaintiff to amend the plaint and rely on relevant documents, such as the letter dated 06.08.2010, to bring about a full and final adjudication of all the disputes between the parties.
Final Decision: The plaintiff was allowed to amend the plaint, and the amended plaint was taken on record. The court made it clear that all defenses of the defendant no.1 shall remain open.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
I.A.8689/2021
1. This application has been filed by the plaintiff seeking to amend the plaint by adding a challenge to the Conveyance Deed dated 03.06.2013 executed by the Delhi Development Authority (in short, `DDA') in favour of the defendant no.1 as a sole proprietor of the Industrial Plastics Company (which the plaintiff claims was the sole proprietorship of the father of the parties), conveying the industrial plot bearing no. C-256, Rewari Lane, Industrial Area, Phase II, New Delhi-110064 in favour of the defendant no.1.
2. The plaintiff claims that the execution of the Conveyance Deed came to the knowledge of the plaintiff only on the written statement being filed by the defendant no.1.
3. The learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that, in fact, the DDA by its letter dated 06.08.2010 addressed to the defendant no.2, had stated as under:
"Sub: Mutation of lease deed rights in r/o Industrial plot No. C-256, Rewari Line lndl. Area Ph-II, New Delhi.
Dear Sir/Madam.
Keeping in view the claims and the counter claims and also the disputes amongst the legal heirs of the deceased lessee namely, Sh. H.L. Mahendra, who expired intestate on 17/1/82, I am directed to advise you to get a declaratory decision from a court of competent jurisdiction regarding mutation of the plot in question.
The mutation of the leasehold rights of the above mentioned plot will be carried out in accordance with the said declaratory decision of the court."
4. He submits that the plaintiff was, therefore, of the belief that the property still stands in the name of the father of the parties, late Sh. H.L. Mahendra. It is only with the written statement that the plaintiff learnt that the defendant no.1 has got a Conveyance Deed executed for the suit property in favour of the Industrial Plastics Company claiming it to be the sole proprietorship of the defendant no.1, thereby necessitating a challenge to the Conveyance Deed in form of an amendment to the Plaint.
5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the defendant no.1 draws my attention to paragraph 13 of the Plaint, which reads as under:
"13. The title of the suit property still stands in the name of HM and the revenue records also reflect his name as the owner. However, the Plaintiff apprehends that his absence from the country can be mis-utilized by the Defendant Nos. IA and 1B to dispose off the suit property to the exclusion of other legal heirs. There has not been any partition of the properties owned by HM after his demise."
6. He submits that the plaintiff has not filed any document in support of the above assertion. In fact, it was the categorical case of the plaintiff himself that the suit property still stands in the name of the father of the parties in the Revenue Record. The plaintiff cannot now improve upon his case.
7. He further submits that the letter dated 06.08.2010, which forms the basis of the present application, was not filed by the plaintiff along with the plaint. The plaintiff without seeking leave of this Court cannot rely upon the same. He must file an application under Order VII Rule 14 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 showing sufficient cause for the said document to be taken on record.
8. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels for the parties.
9. The suit is at the initial stage with the issues yet to be framed. The plaintiff has averred that he was not in the knowledge of the execution of the Conveyance Deed in favour of the Industrial Plastics Company with the defendant no.1 claiming to be its proprietor. The plaintiff in the plaint has alleged that the Industrial Plastics Company is the sole proprietorship of the father of the parties. Therefore, by the present amendment, the plaintiff, in my opinion, is not seeking to change the nature of the suit.
10. As noted hereinabove, the suit is at the initial stage. For bringing about a full and final adjudication of all the disputes between the parties, in my
AI
At the initial stage of the suit, it is in the interest of justice to allow the plaintiff to amend the plaint and rely on relevant documents to bring about a full and final adjudication of all the di....
Civil Law - Civil Suit - Seeks rejection of plaint - Restoration of possession - When and from whom plaintiff came into lawful possession of the property, and entitlement of plaintiff to restoration ....
Civil Law – Civil Suit - Unregistered agreement to sell – Maintainability of suit - When and from whom plaintiff came into lawful possession of property, and entitlement of plaintiff to restoration o....
Allegations of fraud can affect limitation in civil suits and warrant careful consideration rather than outright dismissal of plaints.
Prima facie claim to property ownership, balance of convenience and inconvenience, and the requirement of valid registered documents for property transfer.
A suit for possession must include a declaration of title when there is a dispute over ownership; mere possession cannot support recovery claims.
The legal principle established is that in disputes over possession and ownership, the registered title holder is presumed to be in possession unless the contrary is proven, and the burden of proof l....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.