SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Del) 2124

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Central Park Estates Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Samvara Buildtech Private Limited & Anr. – Respondents
CS(COMM) 189 of 2017
Decided On : 29-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Peeyoosh Kalra and Mr. Rohan J. Kapoor, Advocates, for the Plaintiffs.
Mr. Jayant Mehta, Senior Advocate with Mr. Shantanu Malik, Mr. Jaskaran Singh Narula, Ms. Isha Dhanda and Mr. Srikar P.D.V., Advocates, for the Defendants.

Headnote:

Trade Marks Act - Permanent Injunction - Section 135(2) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC - Order 39 Rule 4 CPC - [IMG] - Real Estate Projects - 135(2) Trade Marks Act, 1999 r/w Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC - The judgment discusses the applications filed under Section 135(2) of Trade Marks Act, 1999 read with Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC and Order 39 Rule 4, CPC for vacation of ex parte ad interim injunction granted vide order dated 10.03.2017. The suit is for permanent injunction restraining the Defendants from infringing Plaintiffs' registered trademark `CENTRAL PARK' or its variants as well as from constructing, developing, marketing etc. any housing or real estate projects under the impugned trademarks or any other trademark which incorporates or contains any reference to the registered trademarks of Plaintiff No. 1.

Fact of the Case:

The Plaintiffs, reputed real estate developers, filed a suit for permanent injunction restraining the Defendants from infringing their registered trademark `CENTRAL PARK' or its variants and from constructing, developing, marketing any housing or real estate projects under the impugned trademarks or any other trademark containing reference to the Plaintiffs' registered trademarks. The Plaintiffs claimed unparalled goodwill and reputation in the real estate industry and had obtained registrations for their trademarks. The Defendants, in response, contended that the word `CENTRAL PARK' is generic and descriptive, and that they were not using it as a trademark but as a descriptor.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the Plaintiffs were estopped from claiming exclusivity on the word mark `CENTRAL PARK' due to their prior assertions before the Trade Marks Registry. The Court also found that the expression `CENTRAL PARK' was generic and common to trade, and that the Defendants were using it as a descriptor, not as a trademark. The Court directed the Defendants to use `CENTRAL PARK' in conjunction with their registered trademarks LODHA and PALAVA, and to reduce the font size of `CENTRAL PARK' to give more prominence to their registered trademarks.

Issues: The issues revolved around the Plaintiffs' claim of exclusivity on the word mark `CENTRAL PARK', the generic nature of the expression, and the Defendants' usage of the mark as a descriptor rather than a trademark.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was influenced by the Plaintiffs' prior assertions before the Trade Marks Registry, the generic and descriptive nature of the expression `CENTRAL PARK', and the Defendants' usage of the mark as a descriptor. The Court balanced the equities by directing the Defendants to use `CENTRAL PARK' in conjunction with their registered trademarks and to reduce the font size to give more prominence to their trademarks.

Final Decision: The interim injunction was vacated, and the Defendants were directed to use `CENTRAL PARK' in conjunction with their registered trademarks LODHA and PALAVA, and to reduce the font size of `CENTRAL PARK' to give more prominence to their registered trademarks.

JUDGMENT

Jyoti Singh, J.

I.A. 3107/2017 (under Section 135(2) Trade Marks Act, 1999 r/w Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC, by Plaintiffs) and I.A. 6778/2017 (under Order 39 Rule 4 CPC, by Defendants)

1. This judgment shall dispose of the aforementioned applications, one filed by the Plaintiffs under Section 135(2) of Trade Marks Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act') read with Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC and the other by the Defendants under Order 39 Rule 4, CPC for vacation of ex parte ad interim` injunction granted vide order dated 10.03.2017.

2. The suit, in which the present applications have been filed, is for permanent injunction restraining the Defendants inter alia from infringing Plaintiffs' registered trademark `CENTRAL PARK' or its variants as well as from constructing, developing, marketing etc. any housing or real estate projects under the impugned trademarks or any other trademark which incorporates or contains any reference to the registered trademarks of Plaintiff No. 1.

3. Factual matrix emerging from the plaint is that Plaintiffs No. 1 to 4 are Companies with common Directors and are part of the same Group of Companies, incorported under the Companies Act, 1956. Plaintiffs are one of the most reputed real estate developers in the country who adopted the registered trademark [IMG] years ago on 21.03.2015. Currently, Plaintiff No. 1 is the registered propreitor of 11 such registered trademarks with the words `CENTRAL PARK' as their prominent and leading feature.

4. It is stated that Plaintiffs enjoy unparalled goodwill and reputation as real estate developers and have been instrumental in developing land and constructing premier residential apartments, hospitality projects, five-star hotels with projects and production units in various parts of the country and can boast of an audited annual turnover of Rs.1,784 crores in the Financial Year 2015-16 alone. Each of these projects have been undertaken under the umbrella trademark/housemark CENTRAL PARK. It is averred that apart from common law rights which the Plaintiffs enjoy by prior adoption and use, Plaintiff No. 1 in order to secure statutory rights in the word mark CENTRAL PARK and its derivatives/formatives has obtained registrations, which are valid and subsisting and the list is as follows:

S.No.MarkClassAppl. No.Date of Appl.Status
1. [IMG]37134601721.03.2005Registered
2. [IMG]36134601821.03.2005Registered
3.CENTRAL PARK RESORTS37209501804.02.2011Registered
4.CENTRAL PARK, RESORTS43209501904.02.2011Registered
5.CENTRAL PARK, RESORTS &RESIDENCE37209502504.02.2011Registered
6.THE RESORTS- CENTRAL PARK37210285121.02.2011Registered
7.CENTRAL PARK RESORT RESIDENCES37214807423.05.2011Registered
8.CENTRAL PARK RESORT RESIDENCES43214807923.05.2011Registered
9. [IMG]36264227213.12.2013Registered
10. [IMG]37264227313.12.2013Registered
11. [IMG]43310034118.11.2015Registered

5. It is further stated that some of the projects of the Plaintiffs are internationally recognized and renowned. One of their projects namely, Central Park-II at Gurugram was executed under the guidance and technical supervision of world's largest architectural and engineering Firm, HOK International Limited, which has the singular distinction of planning the Dubai Marina. Various National publications such as Times Property as well as other print and digital media have covered the projects of the Plaintiffs and the popular channel Zee News, included the CENTRAL PARK-II project in its list of Top-9 high-end real estate complexes in India. Plaintiff No. 1 is also the recipient of the Award for the `Best Residential Project in NCR under Luxury Segment category'.

6. It is further averred that the annual turnover of the Plaintiffs from their projects, as mentioned in the plaint, is an excellent indicator of the popularity and reputation of the mark CENTRAL PARK. Total revenue collection of the Plaintiffs and their licensees from booking and sale of properties under the project CENTRAL PARK-I wa

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top