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2023 Supreme(Del) 1596

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Desh Dinkar Jain – Appellant
Versus
Bank of Baroda & Ors. – Respondents
CS(OS) 1614 of 2014
Decided On : 11-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Gautam Awasthi, Mr.Ayush Chaudhary and Mr.Sameer Pandey, Advocates, for the Plaintiff.
Mr.Narendra Hooda, Senior Advocate with Mr.Manoj Kumar, Advocate, for the Defendant-1.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to consider only the contents of the plaint and documents filed therewith at the stage of considering an application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC, and the plaintiff's ability to make out a prima facie case in support of the allegation of fraud against the defendant no.1 officials.

Headnote:

CPC - Rejection of plaint under Order VII Rule 11 - RDDBFI Act, SARFAESI Act - [CPC, 1908, Order VII Rule 11, RDDBFI Act, 1993, SARFAESI Act, 2002] - The court discussed the applicability of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 and the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 in the context of the alleged fraud and loan facility extended to late Mr. Amit Jain. The court considered the allegations of fraud against the officials of the defendant no.1 in extending the loan facility and found that the plaintiff had made out a prima facie case, leading to the dismissal of the application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC.

Fact of the Case:

The defendant no.1 filed an application seeking rejection of the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC, stating that the suit is barred under Section 18 of the RDDBFI Act and under Section 34 of the SARFAESI Act. The plaintiff alleged fraud against late Mr. Amit Jain and the officials of the defendant no.1 in extending the loan facility based on purported documents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff had made out a prima facie case in support of the allegation of fraud against the officials of the defendant no.1 in the extension of the alleged loan facility to late Mr. Amit Jain, and therefore, the suit could not be held to be not maintainable.

Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of the RDDBFI Act and the SARFAESI Act, the allegations of fraud against the defendant no.1 officials, and the maintainability of the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the settled law that at the stage of considering an application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC, only the contents of the plaint and documents filed therewith are to be considered, and the defence of the defendant cannot be considered at this stage. The court also emphasized the plaintiff's ability to make out a prima facie case in support of the allegation of fraud against the defendant no.1 officials.

Final Decision: The application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC was dismissed, and it was clarified that any observation made in the order shall not prejudice the rights of the defendant no.1 in the trial of the suit.

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)

I.A. 21080/2014

1. This application has been filed by the defendant no.1 under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the `CPC') seeking rejection of the plaint, stating therein that the present suit is barred under Section 18 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (in short, `RDDBFI Act') and under Section 34 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (in short, `SARFAESI Act').

2. The learned senior counsel for the applicant/defendant no.1, placing reliance on the judgments of this Court in Neha Aggarwal v. PNB Housing Finance Ltd. & Ors., 2016 SCC OnLine Del 3765: and Onil Sadh v. Federal Bank Ltd. & Ors., 2015 SCC OnLine Del 13351:, submits that in the present suit, the plaintiff has alleged fraud against his own brother, namely late Mr. Amit Jain, in the execution of the Sale Deed dated 07.02.2007 based on the purported Power of Attorney dated 07.12.1987 executed by the plaintiff in favour of late Mr.Amit Jain. He submits that based on such allegations, it cannot be said that the defendant no.1 was also a part of the fraud purportedly perpetuated and alleged, thereby bringing it within the exception to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Debt Recovery Tribunal as laid down by the Supreme Court in Mardia Chemicals Etc. Etc. v. Union of India & Ors. Etc. Etc., (2004) 4 SCC 311. He submits that by clever drafting, the plaintiff cannot make the present suit maintainable.

3. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that the present suit alleges the connivance between late Mr.Amit Jain and the Officials of the defendant no.1 Bank in extending the loan facility to late Mr.Amit Jain based on the purported documents of the Sale Deed dated 07.02.2007.

4. He submits that the Impugned Sale Deed dated 07.02.2007 has been executed by late Mr.Amit Jain in his own favour purportedly based on the alleged Power of Attorney dated 07.12.1987, which has not seen the light of day. Even in the written statement filed by the defendant no.1, the defendant no.1 now claims that the plaintiff had executed another Power of Attorney dated 26.11.1987 alongwith a purported Agreement to Sell and a Will of the same date. On the said date, however, the plaintiff was not in India, and this is evident from the copy of the passport that has been filed alongwith the Plaint. Even otherwise, the fact remains that in the purported Sale Deed dated 07.02.2007, the date of the Power of Attorney is mentioned as 07.12.1987 and not as 26.11.1987 as now alleged in the written statement.

5. He further submits that by the purported Sale Deed it is claimed that the plaintiff had transferred his undivided 25% share in the suit property in favour of late Mr.Amit Jain. The Bank, that is, the defendant no.1 has not filed any document to show any due diligence done by it before extending the loan facility to late Mr.Amit Jain based on such documents. The learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that the plaintiff has alleged that the officials of the defendant no.1 were equally part of the fraud perpetuated on the plaintiff in extending the loan facility to late Mr.Amit Jain based on the above documents. He submits that therefore, the present suit would be maintainable before this Court.

6. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels for the parties.

7. In the present case, it is evident that the loan transaction has been extended by the defendant no.1 in favour of late Mr.Amit Jain based on the purported Sale Deed dated 07.02.2007, which has been executed by late Mr.Amit Jain in his own favour acting as a Power of Attorney of the plaintiff. The said Sale Deed refers to the Power of Attorney as dated 07.12.1987, which has not seen the light of day. The Sale Deed is of an undivided share of the plaintiff in the suit property. The plaintiff has also filed the

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