IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Shuchi Goel – Appellant
Versus
Shashi Goel & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 15291 of 2022
Decided On : 13-04-2023
Eviction - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens - 2009 Rules - The court discussed the provisions of the Senior Citizens Act and the 2009 Rules, recognizing the rights and obligations of senior citizens, the obligation of children and grandchildren to maintain parents, and the right to claim monetary maintenance. The court also highlighted the power granted to the State Government to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Senior Citizens Act. The judgment upheld the constitutional validity of Rule 22(3) of the 2009 Rules and concluded that the Divisional Commissioner has the power to direct eviction as the Senior Citizen Act and 2009 Rules provide for the same.
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner challenged the order of eviction passed by the Divisional Commissioner, Department of Revenue, GNCTD, dismissing the appeal against the eviction order passed by the District Magistrate under Rule 22(3)(4) of the Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2009. The Petitioner and Respondent No. 2 were married in 2005 and the Respondent No.1, mother-in-law of the Petitioner, filed a petition for eviction against the Petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Petitioner's interest had been sufficiently safeguarded by the payment of Rs.1 lakh per month maintenance and the senior citizens were entitled to enjoy their property in the twilight of their life. The court concluded that the Petitioner's appeal was devoid of merits and dismissed the writ petition, giving the Petitioner one week to voluntarily vacate the premises.
Issues: The issues involved in the case included the right of the Petitioner to secure residence order under the DV Act, the jurisdiction of the Divisional Commissioner to direct eviction, and the constitutional validity of Rule 22(3) of the 2009 Rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court balanced the rights of the daughter-in-law and the senior citizens, considering the overlap between the DVA and the MWSCPA, and concluded that the provisions of both statutes must be harmoniously construed. The court also considered the relationship between the son and daughter-in-law while deciding the dispute.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, giving the Petitioner one week to voluntarily vacate the premises. If the Petitioner failed to do so, the concerned SDM was directed to take appropriate steps for giving effect to the orders of eviction in accordance with the law.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
Factual background:
2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner-Ms. Shuchi Goel challenging the order dated 27th October, 2022 passed by the Divisional Commissioner (hereinafter, "DC"), Department of Revenue, GNCTD. Vide the said order, the DC dismissed the appeal against the eviction order passed by the District Magistrate (East) (hereinafter, "the DM") dated 25th February 2021 under Rule 22(3)(4) of the Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2009 (hereinafter, "2009 Rules"). The said order of the DM arose out of a petition bearing no. Eviction No. 218/2019 filed by Respondent No. 1-Smt. Shashi Goel who is the mother-in-law of the Petitioner.
3. The DM directed the Petitioner to vacate the premises bearing House No. 261, Pocket-D, Mayur Vihar-II, New Delhi-110091 ("said premises") belonging to Respondent No. 1. Both the Petitioner and Respondent No. 1 reside in the said premises. Respondent No. 2-Mr. Vikram Goel-the husband of Petitioner and the son of Respondent No. 1, reside in a separate property in Gurgaon with their minor daughter.
4. The Petitioner and Respondent No. 2 were married in 2005 and, thereafter, it is the case of the Respondent No.1, that her son and the Petitioner had shifted various premises between 2006 to 2018 owing to his jobs. The case of Respondent No. 2 before the DM was, that the Petitioner had made baseless allegations and had instituted proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter "DV Act") after the matrimonial discord had occurred between them.
Submissions of parties:
5. The submission of ld. Counsel for the Petitioner, present along with the Petitioner, is that the ld. MM, Mahila Court-02, East District, Karkardooma Court, Delhi vide order dated 24th May 2019 in the proceedings under the DV Act, has directed Respondent No. 2 to pay interim maintenance to the Petitioner. Further, vide order dated 2nd August 2021, the ld. MM, Mahila Court directed that the Petitioner shall not be dispossessed till the disposal of the application under the DV Act, except in accordance with procedure established by law.
6. It is, further, submitted that the Respondent No. 2 was directed in W.P.(C) 14863/2021, titled `Shuchi Goel v. Shashi Goel' vide order dated 22nd December, 2021 to offer alternate accommodation which has not been offered.
7. In addition, it is submitted by the ld. Counsel for the Petitioner that the Petitioner does not live with Respondent No. 2 and their daughter, and since the custody of her daughter is also with Respondent No.2 and thus, she is entitled to stay in the matrimonial home/said premises. She is now alone and does not wish to move away from the in-laws.
8. Ld. counsel also relies upon the objects and reasons behind the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter, "Senior Citizens Act") to argue that the Senior Citizens Act does not provide for a mechanism for eviction and thus, no eviction order can be passed under the said Act by the DM or the DC. Thus, according to the ld. Counsel for the Petitioner, the order of the DC, thus, completely lacks jurisdiction and the Petitioner cannot be evicted from the said premises.
9. The Petitioner relies upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in S. Vanitha vs. Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District and Ors., [2020 SCC OnLine 1023] to argue that the right of the Petitioner to secure residence order under the DV Act in respect of the said premises cannot be defeated by the eviction order passed under the Senior Citizens Act, 2007. Reliance is also placed on Prabha Tyagi v. Kamlesh Devi, [(2022) 8 SCC 90], where the Supreme Court has held that a woman cannot be evicted from the shared household under section 17 of the DV Act.
10. In addition to above, in the written submissions filed by the parties on 27th March 2023, the Petitioner also sub
The court emphasized the harmonious interpretation of the Domestic Violence Act and Senior Citizens Act, affirming that parental rights must be weighed against the residential rights of a daughter-in....
The duty of the Maintenance Tribunal to consider the rights of the daughter-in-law under the Act, 2005 and the need for a composite order considering the competing claims of the parties under both ac....
The main legal point established is the need for a harmonious construction of the Senior Citizens Act and the Domestic Violence Act, ensuring that the rights of both parties are given due considerati....
The court emphasized the protection of senior citizens' interests, the obligation to provide shelter for the daughter-in-law, and the need to balance the rights of the parties under the relevant stat....
The interplay between the Senior Citizens Act and the Domestic Violence Act necessitates that claims to residence in a shared household under the DV Act cannot be overridden by eviction orders based ....
The court established that the provisions of the Senior Citizens Act cannot be used to override a woman's right to reside in a shared household as protected under the DV Act, emphasizing the need for....
The Senior Citizens Act empowers the Tribunal to issue eviction orders to protect the rights and welfare of senior citizens, emphasizing the obligation of children to maintain their parents, includin....
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