IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Satish Chandra Sharma, Subramonium Prasad, JJ.
Smt. Saraswati Devi – Appellant
Versus
Sh. Ganga Ram Sharma & Anr. – Respondents
LPA 583 of 2022
Decided On : 10-04-2023
Senior Citizens Act - Eviction - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007 - Rule 22(3)(i) - Summary proceedings for eviction of daughter-in-law from property - Appellant's rights under Domestic Violence Act 2005 - Appellant's statutory right of shared residence - Harmonious construction of Senior Citizens Act and Domestic Violence Act
Fact of the Case:
The Appellant, a widowed daughter-in-law, was ordered to vacate the property by the District Magistrate under the Senior Citizens Act, which was affirmed by the Divisional Commissioner. The Appellant filed a writ petition seeking quashing of the eviction order, which was dismissed by the Single Judge. The Court attempted to unite the father-in-law and daughter-in-law, but they were not willing to stay together. The Appellant agreed to withdraw the appeal if paid Rs. 30,000 and provided with alternative accommodation for a year.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the daughter-in-law had to vacate the property and arranged for her to be paid Rs. 30,000 and provided with alternative accommodation for a year, leading to the withdrawal of the appeal.
Issues: The issues involved the eviction of the daughter-in-law under the Senior Citizens Act, her rights under the Domestic Violence Act, and the harmonious construction of the two acts.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Senior Citizens Act was enacted to protect the interests of senior citizens and provide for their maintenance and welfare. It emphasized the need for a harmonious construction of the Senior Citizens Act and the Domestic Violence Act, ensuring that the rights of both parties are given due consideration.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the pending application(s) were disposed of.
JUDGMENT
Subramonium Prasad, J.
1. The present LPA has been filed seeking setting aside of the Order dated 23.09.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge in WP (C) 7441/2021. Through this impugned Order, the Ld. Single Judge has upheld and confirmed the order dated 09.07.2021 passed by the Ld. Divisional Commissioner/Appellate Authority under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007 ("Senior Citizens Act, 2007") and its amended rules in Appeal no. 267/2020 which in turn rejected the appeal of the Appellant herein preferred against order dated 20.10.2020 passed by the Ld. District Magistrate who took cognizance of the complaint and allowed the application filed by the Respondent No. 1 herein under the Act, ordering for eviction of the Appellant from property at Plot No.8-A, Block- A-1, Venoba Bhave Enclave, Main Bahadur Garh Road, Nazafgarh, Delhi- 110043 ("disputed property"). The Appellant herein is the widowed daughter-in-law of the Respondent No. 1. This appeal, at present, is in the third round of litigation.
2. Shorn of details, the facts leading to the present LPA are as follows:
i. The Appellant herein, Saraswati Devi, is the widowed daughter- in-law of Sh. Ganga Ram Sharma (Respondent No. 1 herein). The Appellant consummated her marriage with the Respondent's younger son namely, Sh. Bhawani Shankar Sharma in 2004.
ii. In 2010, the parents-in-law sold the ancestral property at Tri Nagar, and acquired the present property from the sale proceedings of the ancestral property.
iii. The disputed property at Nazafgarh which is also the Appellant's matrimonial home, is described to consist of two floors, with two rooms, a kitchen and a bathroom on each floor. It is stated that the parents-in-law are in occupation of the second floor, while the appellant herein and her deceased husband resided in one of the rooms on the ground floor. The Appellant's husband died of multiple organ failure on 17.12.2013.
iv. It appears that after the Appellant's husband's death, relations between the parties deteriorated and turned acrimonious. The Respondent continued to reside on the ground floor in the disputed property. With time, it is stated that disputes between both parties became un-resolvable on account of the discord between them.
v. On 04.02.2019, the Respondent No. 1 herein, filed an application before the Ld. District Magistrate being the designated authority under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act and Rule 22(3)(i) of its accompanying rules as amended from time to time, for getting his daughter in law evicted from the property in question on the grounds ill treatment and non maintenance. The Respondent in the complaint has stated that him along with his family were being subjected to constant mental and physical torture, and harassment, at the hands of the Appellant herein.
vi. Ld. District Magistrate (South West) took cognizance of the application in case no. 1/5/2019 and initiated summary proceedings. Vide Orders dated 16.05.2019 and 03.07.2019, the SDM, HQ, was directed to conduct enquiries into the matter and submit a report with their findings. The SDM, HQ duly submitted enquiry reports after conducting enquiries at the location of subject property and returned his findings in submitted a report in the enquiry, after visiting the suit premises and conducting enquiries.
vii. Thereafter, the SDM submitted another enquiry report as directed by the Ld. District Magistrate, wherein it is opined that the property be equally divided between the Appellant herein and the Respondents, to avoid any conflict in the future.
viii. The Ld. District Magistrate framed directions for eviction of the Appellant herein vide an order dated 22.10.2020, on the grounds of non-maintenance and ill treatment of the Respondent in-laws.
Further, the Ld. District Magistrate noted that Appellant was the cause of great mental disturbance to her parents-in-law and routinely issued threats of making out a false c
The main legal point established is the need for a harmonious construction of the Senior Citizens Act and the Domestic Violence Act, ensuring that the rights of both parties are given due considerati....
The main legal principle established is that the proceedings under the Senior Citizens Act are focused on the welfare and protection of senior citizens, and are not meant to decide the title of the p....
Right of a woman to secure residence order in respect of a shared household cannot be defeated by simple expedient of securing order of eviction by adopting summary procedure under Senior Citizens Ac....
The Senior Citizens Act prioritizes the welfare of elderly individuals over property rights in eviction proceedings against family members.
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